Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.

<h4>Background</h4>Cognitive reactivity to sad mood is a vulnerability marker of depression. Implicit self-depressed associations are related to depression status and reduced remission probability. It is unknown whether these cognitive vulnerabilities precede the first onset of depressio...

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Autores principales:	Anne-Wil Kruijt, Niki Antypa, Linda Booij, Peter J de Jong, Klaske Glashouwer, Brenda W J H Penninx, Willem Van der Does
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/730bb00e379245e2b1fc2f36baa4f388
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:730bb00e379245e2b1fc2f36baa4f3882021-11-18T09:02:35ZCognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0070245https://doaj.org/article/730bb00e379245e2b1fc2f36baa4f3882013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23922962/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Cognitive reactivity to sad mood is a vulnerability marker of depression. Implicit self-depressed associations are related to depression status and reduced remission probability. It is unknown whether these cognitive vulnerabilities precede the first onset of depression.<h4>Aim</h4>To test the predictive value of cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations for the incidence of depressive disorders.<h4>Methods</h4>Prospective cohort study of 834 never-depressed individuals, followed over a two-year period. The predictive value of cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations for the onset of depressive disorders was assessed using binomial logistic regression. The multivariate model corrected for baseline levels of subclinical depressive symptoms, neuroticism, for the presence of a history of anxiety disorders, for family history of depressive or anxiety disorders, and for the incidence of negative life events.<h4>Results</h4>As single predictors, both cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations were significantly associated with depression incidence. In the multivariate model, cognitive reactivity was significantly associated with depression incidence, together with baseline depressive symptoms and the number of negative life events, whereas implicit self-depressed associations were not.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Cognitive reactivity to sad mood is associated with the incidence of depressive disorders, also when various other depression-related variables are controlled for. Implicit self-depressed associations predicted depression incidence in a bivariate test, but not when controlling for other predictors.Anne-Wil KruijtNiki AntypaLinda BooijPeter J de JongKlaske GlashouwerBrenda W J H PenninxWillem Van der DoesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 7, p e70245 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anne-Wil Kruijt Niki Antypa Linda Booij Peter J de Jong Klaske Glashouwer Brenda W J H Penninx Willem Van der Does Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Cognitive reactivity to sad mood is a vulnerability marker of depression. Implicit self-depressed associations are related to depression status and reduced remission probability. It is unknown whether these cognitive vulnerabilities precede the first onset of depression.<h4>Aim</h4>To test the predictive value of cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations for the incidence of depressive disorders.<h4>Methods</h4>Prospective cohort study of 834 never-depressed individuals, followed over a two-year period. The predictive value of cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations for the onset of depressive disorders was assessed using binomial logistic regression. The multivariate model corrected for baseline levels of subclinical depressive symptoms, neuroticism, for the presence of a history of anxiety disorders, for family history of depressive or anxiety disorders, and for the incidence of negative life events.<h4>Results</h4>As single predictors, both cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations were significantly associated with depression incidence. In the multivariate model, cognitive reactivity was significantly associated with depression incidence, together with baseline depressive symptoms and the number of negative life events, whereas implicit self-depressed associations were not.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Cognitive reactivity to sad mood is associated with the incidence of depressive disorders, also when various other depression-related variables are controlled for. Implicit self-depressed associations predicted depression incidence in a bivariate test, but not when controlling for other predictors.
format	article
author	Anne-Wil Kruijt Niki Antypa Linda Booij Peter J de Jong Klaske Glashouwer Brenda W J H Penninx Willem Van der Does
author_facet	Anne-Wil Kruijt Niki Antypa Linda Booij Peter J de Jong Klaske Glashouwer Brenda W J H Penninx Willem Van der Does
author_sort	Anne-Wil Kruijt
title	Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
title_short	Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
title_full	Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
title_fullStr	Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
title_full_unstemmed	Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
title_sort	cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/730bb00e379245e2b1fc2f36baa4f388
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Cognitive reactivity, implicit associations, and the incidence of depression: a two-year prospective study.

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