The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)

The productivity of land and plants have decreased slowly, due to the use of inorganic fertilizers continuously. Efforts to improve productivity are reducing inorganic fertilizers and returning organic matter to the soil. The aim of this research are (1) to identify the chemical characteristics of b...

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Autores principales:	Yun Sondang, Khazy Anty, Ramond Siregar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Green Engineering Society 2019
Materias:	bacillus subtilis biofertilizer maize nutrient uptake Agriculture (General) S1-972
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/73118984b21147858c0dc749ca07ba9b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:73118984b21147858c0dc749ca07ba9b2021-12-02T15:34:57ZThe Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)2621-47092621-252810.32530/jaast.v3i2.121https://doaj.org/article/73118984b21147858c0dc749ca07ba9b2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://kinfopolitani.com/index.php/JAAST/article/view/121https://doaj.org/toc/2621-4709https://doaj.org/toc/2621-2528The productivity of land and plants have decreased slowly, due to the use of inorganic fertilizers continuously. Efforts to improve productivity are reducing inorganic fertilizers and returning organic matter to the soil. The aim of this research are (1) to identify the chemical characteristics of biofertilizer with an indigenous microorganism as bioactivators and (2) to study the effect of biofertilizer on nutrient uptake of maize plant. The research was conducted at Laboratory, Greenhouse, and Experimental Field of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, West Sumatra Indonesia. The first step experiment in the Laboratory was produced indigenous microorganism from banana humps. The second step of making bio-fertilizers in Greenhouse used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments of indigenous microorganism (IMO) level 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% in biofertilizer with five replications. The third step of biofertilizer application on the Experimental Field used Randomized Block Design Factorial arranged with two factors and three replications, the first factor IMO level in biofertilizer (M) 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and the second factor was the dosage of inorganic fertilizer (P) 0%, 50%, 100% of the recommended dosage, 12 combinations of treatments were obtained. Results showed that microbe consortium (Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aspergillus niger, and Trichoderma asperellum) in biofertilizers with different levels would affect the chemical characteristics of biofertilizer. Biofertilizers influences nutrient uptake of P and K maize plant, while inorganic fertilizer influences nutrient uptake of N and P maize plant.Yun SondangKhazy AntyRamond SiregarGreen Engineering Societyarticlebacillus subtilisbiofertilizermaizenutrient uptakeAgriculture (General)S1-972ENIDJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 213-225 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	bacillus subtilis biofertilizer maize nutrient uptake Agriculture (General) S1-972
spellingShingle	bacillus subtilis biofertilizer maize nutrient uptake Agriculture (General) S1-972 Yun Sondang Khazy Anty Ramond Siregar The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)
description	The productivity of land and plants have decreased slowly, due to the use of inorganic fertilizers continuously. Efforts to improve productivity are reducing inorganic fertilizers and returning organic matter to the soil. The aim of this research are (1) to identify the chemical characteristics of biofertilizer with an indigenous microorganism as bioactivators and (2) to study the effect of biofertilizer on nutrient uptake of maize plant. The research was conducted at Laboratory, Greenhouse, and Experimental Field of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, West Sumatra Indonesia. The first step experiment in the Laboratory was produced indigenous microorganism from banana humps. The second step of making bio-fertilizers in Greenhouse used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments of indigenous microorganism (IMO) level 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% in biofertilizer with five replications. The third step of biofertilizer application on the Experimental Field used Randomized Block Design Factorial arranged with two factors and three replications, the first factor IMO level in biofertilizer (M) 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and the second factor was the dosage of inorganic fertilizer (P) 0%, 50%, 100% of the recommended dosage, 12 combinations of treatments were obtained. Results showed that microbe consortium (Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aspergillus niger, and Trichoderma asperellum) in biofertilizers with different levels would affect the chemical characteristics of biofertilizer. Biofertilizers influences nutrient uptake of P and K maize plant, while inorganic fertilizer influences nutrient uptake of N and P maize plant.
format	article
author	Yun Sondang Khazy Anty Ramond Siregar
author_facet	Yun Sondang Khazy Anty Ramond Siregar
author_sort	Yun Sondang
title	The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)
title_short	The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)
title_full	The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)
title_fullStr	The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)
title_sort	effect of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer toward the nutrient uptake in maize plant (zea mays l.)
publisher	Green Engineering Society
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/73118984b21147858c0dc749ca07ba9b
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The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.)

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