Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes

Abstract Homegardens are coupled social-ecological systems that act as biodiversity reservoirs while contributing to local food sovereignty. These systems are characterized by their structural complexity, while involving management practices according to gardener’s cultural origin. Social–ecological...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	José Tomás Ibarra, Julián Caviedes, Tomás A. Altamirano, Romina Urra, Antonia Barreau, Francisca Santana
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/731214191f1b4a1791d046c571a3e44d
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:731214191f1b4a1791d046c571a3e44d
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:731214191f1b4a1791d046c571a3e44d2021-12-02T16:04:18ZSocial-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes10.1038/s41598-021-91185-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/731214191f1b4a1791d046c571a3e44d2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91185-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Homegardens are coupled social-ecological systems that act as biodiversity reservoirs while contributing to local food sovereignty. These systems are characterized by their structural complexity, while involving management practices according to gardener’s cultural origin. Social–ecological processes in homegardens may act as filters of species’ functional traits, and thus influence the species richness-functional diversity relationship of critical agroecosystem components like beetles (Coleoptera). We tested the species richness-functional diversity relationship of beetle communities and examined whether habitat structure across different levels, sociodemographic profiles, and management practices act as filters in homegardens in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot, Chile. For 100 homegardens (50 campesino and 50 migrant), we sampled beetles and habitat attributes, and surveyed gardeners’ sociodemographic profiles and management practices. We recorded 85 beetle species and found a positive relationship between species richness and functional richness that saturated when functionally similar species co-occur more often than expected by chance, indicating functional redundancy in species-rich homegardens. Gardener origin (campesino/migrant), homegarden area (m2), structural complexity (index), and pest control strategy (natural, chemical, or none) were the most influential social–ecological filters that selectively remove beetle species according to their functional traits. We discuss opportunities in homegarden management for strengthening local functional diversity and resilience under social-environmental changes.José Tomás IbarraJulián CaviedesTomás A. AltamiranoRomina UrraAntonia BarreauFrancisca SantanaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q José Tomás Ibarra Julián Caviedes Tomás A. Altamirano Romina Urra Antonia Barreau Francisca Santana Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes
description	Abstract Homegardens are coupled social-ecological systems that act as biodiversity reservoirs while contributing to local food sovereignty. These systems are characterized by their structural complexity, while involving management practices according to gardener’s cultural origin. Social–ecological processes in homegardens may act as filters of species’ functional traits, and thus influence the species richness-functional diversity relationship of critical agroecosystem components like beetles (Coleoptera). We tested the species richness-functional diversity relationship of beetle communities and examined whether habitat structure across different levels, sociodemographic profiles, and management practices act as filters in homegardens in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot, Chile. For 100 homegardens (50 campesino and 50 migrant), we sampled beetles and habitat attributes, and surveyed gardeners’ sociodemographic profiles and management practices. We recorded 85 beetle species and found a positive relationship between species richness and functional richness that saturated when functionally similar species co-occur more often than expected by chance, indicating functional redundancy in species-rich homegardens. Gardener origin (campesino/migrant), homegarden area (m2), structural complexity (index), and pest control strategy (natural, chemical, or none) were the most influential social–ecological filters that selectively remove beetle species according to their functional traits. We discuss opportunities in homegarden management for strengthening local functional diversity and resilience under social-environmental changes.
format	article
author	José Tomás Ibarra Julián Caviedes Tomás A. Altamirano Romina Urra Antonia Barreau Francisca Santana
author_facet	José Tomás Ibarra Julián Caviedes Tomás A. Altamirano Romina Urra Antonia Barreau Francisca Santana
author_sort	José Tomás Ibarra
title	Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes
title_short	Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes
title_full	Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes
title_fullStr	Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes
title_full_unstemmed	Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes
title_sort	social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern andes
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/731214191f1b4a1791d046c571a3e44d
work_keys_str_mv	AT josetomasibarra socialecologicalfiltersdrivethefunctionaldiversityofbeetlesinhomegardensofcampesinosandmigrantsinthesouthernandes AT juliancaviedes socialecologicalfiltersdrivethefunctionaldiversityofbeetlesinhomegardensofcampesinosandmigrantsinthesouthernandes AT tomasaaltamirano socialecologicalfiltersdrivethefunctionaldiversityofbeetlesinhomegardensofcampesinosandmigrantsinthesouthernandes AT rominaurra socialecologicalfiltersdrivethefunctionaldiversityofbeetlesinhomegardensofcampesinosandmigrantsinthesouthernandes AT antoniabarreau socialecologicalfiltersdrivethefunctionaldiversityofbeetlesinhomegardensofcampesinosandmigrantsinthesouthernandes AT franciscasantana socialecologicalfiltersdrivethefunctionaldiversityofbeetlesinhomegardensofcampesinosandmigrantsinthesouthernandes
_version_	1718385279198298112

Social-ecological filters drive the functional diversity of beetles in homegardens of campesinos and migrants in the southern Andes

Ejemplares similares