Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 preventive behaviors, as the dependent variable, with risk perception, coping style and sense of coherence, as independent variables, in older people living in the community. Methods: An observational design for p...

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Autores principales:	Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo, Aroa Delgado Uria, Marta García Lecue, Eva Izaguirre Palazuelos, César Martínez Ruiz, Ángela Fernández-Rodríguez
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 sense of coherence risk factor coping behaviors elderly health knowledge Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7325d8b241c64c79bd558574fcff2712
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7325d8b241c64c79bd558574fcff27122021-11-11T16:13:02ZPredictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study10.3390/ijerph1821110671660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/7325d8b241c64c79bd558574fcff27122021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11067https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 preventive behaviors, as the dependent variable, with risk perception, coping style and sense of coherence, as independent variables, in older people living in the community. Methods: An observational design for predictive model development. This study was reported following the STROBE statement. The subjects were people over 65 years of age living in the community. Data collection included sociodemographic variables related to COVID-19, risk perception and types, coping styles in the face of contagion, sense of coherence, and preventive behaviors in the face of COVID-19. The data collection period was from November 2020 to January 2021. Results: A total of 305 people participated in this study (71.5% women, mean age 71.34 years; 6.9% suffered from COVID-19 and 44.3% knew someone close to them who suffered from the virus). The coping style variables problem-focused, emotion-focused, and sense of coherence subscales Significance and manageability explained 17% of the variable preventive behaviors against COVID-19. There were statistically significant differences by gender in all subscales, with women scoring higher in all of them; Conclusions: Men with low risk perception, extrinsic risk perception, and low sense of coherence presented worse COVID-19 preventive behaviors. It would be interesting to develop specific prevention and health education campaigns for this population.Carmen María Sarabia-CoboAroa Delgado UriaMarta García LecueEva Izaguirre PalazuelosCésar Martínez RuizÁngela Fernández-RodríguezMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19sense of coherencerisk factorcoping behaviorselderlyhealth knowledgeMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11067, p 11067 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 sense of coherence risk factor coping behaviors elderly health knowledge Medicine R
spellingShingle	COVID-19 sense of coherence risk factor coping behaviors elderly health knowledge Medicine R Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo Aroa Delgado Uria Marta García Lecue Eva Izaguirre Palazuelos César Martínez Ruiz Ángela Fernández-Rodríguez Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study
description	Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 preventive behaviors, as the dependent variable, with risk perception, coping style and sense of coherence, as independent variables, in older people living in the community. Methods: An observational design for predictive model development. This study was reported following the STROBE statement. The subjects were people over 65 years of age living in the community. Data collection included sociodemographic variables related to COVID-19, risk perception and types, coping styles in the face of contagion, sense of coherence, and preventive behaviors in the face of COVID-19. The data collection period was from November 2020 to January 2021. Results: A total of 305 people participated in this study (71.5% women, mean age 71.34 years; 6.9% suffered from COVID-19 and 44.3% knew someone close to them who suffered from the virus). The coping style variables problem-focused, emotion-focused, and sense of coherence subscales Significance and manageability explained 17% of the variable preventive behaviors against COVID-19. There were statistically significant differences by gender in all subscales, with women scoring higher in all of them; Conclusions: Men with low risk perception, extrinsic risk perception, and low sense of coherence presented worse COVID-19 preventive behaviors. It would be interesting to develop specific prevention and health education campaigns for this population.
format	article
author	Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo Aroa Delgado Uria Marta García Lecue Eva Izaguirre Palazuelos César Martínez Ruiz Ángela Fernández-Rodríguez
author_facet	Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo Aroa Delgado Uria Marta García Lecue Eva Izaguirre Palazuelos César Martínez Ruiz Ángela Fernández-Rodríguez
author_sort	Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo
title	Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study
title_short	Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study
title_full	Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study
title_fullStr	Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study
title_full_unstemmed	Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study
title_sort	predictive model of preventive behaviors against covid-19 in the older adult: the preasoc-covid-19 study
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7325d8b241c64c79bd558574fcff2712
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Predictive Model of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in the Older Adult: The PREASOC-COVID-19 Study

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