Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.

<h4>Background</h4>Upper extremity venous thrombosis (UEVT) represents about 10% of venous thrombo-embolic disease. This is mainly explained by the increasing use of central venous line, for oncologic or nutritional care. The factors associated with venous recanalization are not known.&l...

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Autores principales: Gaëtan Ploton, Nicolas Brebion, Béatrice Guyomarch, Marc-Antoine Pistorius, Jérôme Connault, Jeanne Hersant, Alizée Raimbeau, Guillaume Bergère, Mathieu Artifoni, Cécile Durant, Giovanni Gautier, Romain Dumont, Jean-Manuel Kubina, Claire Toquet, Olivier Espitia
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7335f2764ea542d48cb392dbd0f577682021-12-02T20:05:37ZPredictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251269https://doaj.org/article/7335f2764ea542d48cb392dbd0f577682021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251269https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Upper extremity venous thrombosis (UEVT) represents about 10% of venous thrombo-embolic disease. This is mainly explained by the increasing use of central venous line, for oncologic or nutritional care. The factors associated with venous recanalization are not known.<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this study was to investigate prognosis factor associated with venous recanalization after UEVT.<h4>Methods</h4>This study included patients with UEVT diagnosed with duplex ultra-sonography (DUS) from January 2015 to December 2017 with DUS evaluations during follow-up. A multivariate Cox proportional-hazards-model analysis was performed to identify predictive factors of UEVT complete recanalization.<h4>Results</h4>This study included 494 UEVT, 304 proximal UEVT and 190 distal UEVT. The median age was 58 years, 39.5% were women. Clinical context was: hematological malignancy (40.7%), solid cancer (14.2%), infectious or inflammatory context (49.9%) and presence of venous catheters or pacemaker leads in 86.4%. The rate of recanalization without sequelae of UEVT was 38%. For all UEVT, in multivariate analysis, factors associated with complete vein recanalization were: thrombosis associated with central venous catheter (CVC) (HR:2.40, [1.45;3.95], p<0.001), UEVT limited to a venous segment (HR:1.94, [1.26;3.00], p = 0.003), occlusive thrombosis (HR:0.48 [0.34;0.67], p<0.0001), the presence of a PICC Line (HR:2.29, [1.48;3.52], p<0.001), a thrombosis of deep and distal topography (HR:1.70, [1.10;2.63], p = 0.02) or superficial thrombosis of the forearm (HR:2.79, [1.52;5.12], p<0.001). For deep and proximal UEVT, non-occlusive UEVT (HR:2.23, [1.49;3.33], p<0.0001), thrombosis associated with CVC (HR:1.58, [1.01;2.47], p = 0.04) and infectious or inflammatory context (HR:1.63, [1.10;2.41], p = 0.01) were factors associated with complete vein recanalization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In this study, factors associated with UEVT recanalization were UEVT limited to a venous segment, thrombosis associated with CVC, a thrombosis of deep and distal thrombosis topography and superficial thrombosis of the forearm. Occlusive thrombosis was associated with the absence of UEVT recanalization.Gaëtan PlotonNicolas BrebionBéatrice GuyomarchMarc-Antoine PistoriusJérôme ConnaultJeanne HersantAlizée RaimbeauGuillaume BergèreMathieu ArtifoniCécile DurantGiovanni GautierRomain DumontJean-Manuel KubinaClaire ToquetOlivier EspitiaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251269 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gaëtan Ploton
Nicolas Brebion
Béatrice Guyomarch
Marc-Antoine Pistorius
Jérôme Connault
Jeanne Hersant
Alizée Raimbeau
Guillaume Bergère
Mathieu Artifoni
Cécile Durant
Giovanni Gautier
Romain Dumont
Jean-Manuel Kubina
Claire Toquet
Olivier Espitia
Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
description <h4>Background</h4>Upper extremity venous thrombosis (UEVT) represents about 10% of venous thrombo-embolic disease. This is mainly explained by the increasing use of central venous line, for oncologic or nutritional care. The factors associated with venous recanalization are not known.<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this study was to investigate prognosis factor associated with venous recanalization after UEVT.<h4>Methods</h4>This study included patients with UEVT diagnosed with duplex ultra-sonography (DUS) from January 2015 to December 2017 with DUS evaluations during follow-up. A multivariate Cox proportional-hazards-model analysis was performed to identify predictive factors of UEVT complete recanalization.<h4>Results</h4>This study included 494 UEVT, 304 proximal UEVT and 190 distal UEVT. The median age was 58 years, 39.5% were women. Clinical context was: hematological malignancy (40.7%), solid cancer (14.2%), infectious or inflammatory context (49.9%) and presence of venous catheters or pacemaker leads in 86.4%. The rate of recanalization without sequelae of UEVT was 38%. For all UEVT, in multivariate analysis, factors associated with complete vein recanalization were: thrombosis associated with central venous catheter (CVC) (HR:2.40, [1.45;3.95], p<0.001), UEVT limited to a venous segment (HR:1.94, [1.26;3.00], p = 0.003), occlusive thrombosis (HR:0.48 [0.34;0.67], p<0.0001), the presence of a PICC Line (HR:2.29, [1.48;3.52], p<0.001), a thrombosis of deep and distal topography (HR:1.70, [1.10;2.63], p = 0.02) or superficial thrombosis of the forearm (HR:2.79, [1.52;5.12], p<0.001). For deep and proximal UEVT, non-occlusive UEVT (HR:2.23, [1.49;3.33], p<0.0001), thrombosis associated with CVC (HR:1.58, [1.01;2.47], p = 0.04) and infectious or inflammatory context (HR:1.63, [1.10;2.41], p = 0.01) were factors associated with complete vein recanalization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In this study, factors associated with UEVT recanalization were UEVT limited to a venous segment, thrombosis associated with CVC, a thrombosis of deep and distal thrombosis topography and superficial thrombosis of the forearm. Occlusive thrombosis was associated with the absence of UEVT recanalization.
format article
author Gaëtan Ploton
Nicolas Brebion
Béatrice Guyomarch
Marc-Antoine Pistorius
Jérôme Connault
Jeanne Hersant
Alizée Raimbeau
Guillaume Bergère
Mathieu Artifoni
Cécile Durant
Giovanni Gautier
Romain Dumont
Jean-Manuel Kubina
Claire Toquet
Olivier Espitia
author_facet Gaëtan Ploton
Nicolas Brebion
Béatrice Guyomarch
Marc-Antoine Pistorius
Jérôme Connault
Jeanne Hersant
Alizée Raimbeau
Guillaume Bergère
Mathieu Artifoni
Cécile Durant
Giovanni Gautier
Romain Dumont
Jean-Manuel Kubina
Claire Toquet
Olivier Espitia
author_sort Gaëtan Ploton
title Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
title_short Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
title_full Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
title_fullStr Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
title_full_unstemmed Predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
title_sort predictive factors of venous recanalization in upper-extremity vein thrombosis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7335f2764ea542d48cb392dbd0f57768
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