Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) are widely used as bioconverter agents for various organics waste, and BSF pupae are often used as fodder for poultry and fish, because the BSF pupae have a high protein content. This study focused on applying BSFL as a bioc...

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Autores principales:	Agus Dana Permana, Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1, Ramadhani Eka Putra, Ucu Julita, Agus Susanto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	UIN Sunan Gunung Djati 2021
Materias:	barley, bioconversion, biomass, efficiency, husks. Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/736be30096204af99ec1fe7285cbea78
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:736be30096204af99ec1fe7285cbea782021-11-30T11:51:07ZBioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)2541-42082548-160610.15575/biodjati.v6i2.14609https://doaj.org/article/736be30096204af99ec1fe7285cbea782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/14609https://doaj.org/toc/2541-4208https://doaj.org/toc/2548-1606Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) are widely used as bioconverter agents for various organics waste, and BSF pupae are often used as fodder for poultry and fish, because the BSF pupae have a high protein content. This study focused on applying BSFL as a bioconversion agent of the fermented barley waste to convert it to larvae biomass. Prior to application, barley waste was fermented either using effective microorganisms-4 (EM4), leachate, and water for seven days. The fermented barley waste was applied as feeding material for BSFL at the rate of 100 mg/larvae/days. As control commercial chicken fed (CF) was applied as feeding material at a similar feeding rate. During this study, waste reduction index (WRI), and efficiency of digested feed (ECD) were calculated, and the protein content in the BSF prepupae was analyzed. The results of this study showed that BSFL fed with CF produces the shortest development time (27 days), and high consumption rate. BSFL fed with barley waste fermented with EM4 (BE) and Leachate (BL) produces a larval period of 31 and 30 days respectively, and statistically those were not significantly different from control. This study showed that treatments of BE and BL, produced a very high larval survival rates, 98.67% and 97.00% respectively, and those two treatments were not statistically different from the control (96.67%). Although the control treatment resulted in a higher WRI compared to the other treatments, but the ECD of BE and BL treatments were higher than the ECD of the control. From this study, it can be concluded that BSFL has a good ability to convert fermented barley waste as well as controls, and the prepupae has a high protein content (42%), so BSFL fed with fermented barley waste has the opportunity to be used as a fed for poultry and fish.Agus Dana PermanaDin Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1Ramadhani Eka PutraUcu JulitaAgus SusantoUIN Sunan Gunung Djatiarticlebarley, bioconversion, biomass, efficiency, husks.Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENIDJurnal Biodjati, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 235-245 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	barley, bioconversion, biomass, efficiency, husks. Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	barley, bioconversion, biomass, efficiency, husks. Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Agus Dana Permana Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Ramadhani Eka Putra Ucu Julita Agus Susanto Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)
description	Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) are widely used as bioconverter agents for various organics waste, and BSF pupae are often used as fodder for poultry and fish, because the BSF pupae have a high protein content. This study focused on applying BSFL as a bioconversion agent of the fermented barley waste to convert it to larvae biomass. Prior to application, barley waste was fermented either using effective microorganisms-4 (EM4), leachate, and water for seven days. The fermented barley waste was applied as feeding material for BSFL at the rate of 100 mg/larvae/days. As control commercial chicken fed (CF) was applied as feeding material at a similar feeding rate. During this study, waste reduction index (WRI), and efficiency of digested feed (ECD) were calculated, and the protein content in the BSF prepupae was analyzed. The results of this study showed that BSFL fed with CF produces the shortest development time (27 days), and high consumption rate. BSFL fed with barley waste fermented with EM4 (BE) and Leachate (BL) produces a larval period of 31 and 30 days respectively, and statistically those were not significantly different from control. This study showed that treatments of BE and BL, produced a very high larval survival rates, 98.67% and 97.00% respectively, and those two treatments were not statistically different from the control (96.67%). Although the control treatment resulted in a higher WRI compared to the other treatments, but the ECD of BE and BL treatments were higher than the ECD of the control. From this study, it can be concluded that BSFL has a good ability to convert fermented barley waste as well as controls, and the prepupae has a high protein content (42%), so BSFL fed with fermented barley waste has the opportunity to be used as a fed for poultry and fish.
format	article
author	Agus Dana Permana Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Ramadhani Eka Putra Ucu Julita Agus Susanto
author_facet	Agus Dana Permana Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Ramadhani Eka Putra Ucu Julita Agus Susanto
author_sort	Agus Dana Permana
title	Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)
title_short	Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)
title_full	Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)
title_fullStr	Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)
title_full_unstemmed	Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)
title_sort	bioconversion of fermented barley waste by black soldier fly hermetia illucens l. (diptera; stratiomyidae)
publisher	UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/736be30096204af99ec1fe7285cbea78
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Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)

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