Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
The design, synthesis, and characterization of new electron‐donor molecules with the closed‐shell electronic structure are described. The molecular design features the use of a bipyranylidene 7π‐electron system together with strong electron‐donating substituents, namely, methoxy and dimethylamino gr...
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oai:doaj.org-article:73afce0216b445fa8367057def5eae972021-11-04T09:03:08ZHighly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics2699-941210.1002/aesr.202100084https://doaj.org/article/73afce0216b445fa8367057def5eae972021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100084https://doaj.org/toc/2699-9412The design, synthesis, and characterization of new electron‐donor molecules with the closed‐shell electronic structure are described. The molecular design features the use of a bipyranylidene 7π‐electron system together with strong electron‐donating substituents, namely, methoxy and dimethylamino groups, which realizes the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) as high as or higher than 4.0 eV below the vacuum level. Such high‐lying energy levels of the HOMOs make them potential n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectrics, and it turned out that they are capable of electron‐doping to representative n‐type semiconducting polymers, poly([N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)) (N2200) and poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL). The resulting doped polymers show decent thermoelectric characteristics with the power factors of 5.7 × 10−3 (N2200) and 1.62 μW m−1 K−2 (BBL), respectively. These values are almost comparable with those of the polymers doped with 4‐(2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐dimethyl‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐dimethylbenzenamine (N‐DMBI), a representative n‐type dopant frequently used in the development of n‐type polymer thermoelectrics. These results indicate that even with the molecules possessing the closed‐shell electronic structure, efficient n‐type dopants can be realized, implying that versatile molecular fragments with electron‐donating natures could be used to develop novel superior n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectric applications.Takaya MatsuoKohsuke KawabataKazuo TakimiyaWiley-VCHarticlemolecular designsn-type dopantsn-type organic thermoelectricsEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830ENAdvanced Energy & Sustainability Research, Vol 2, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021) |
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molecular designs n-type dopants n-type organic thermoelectrics Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 |
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molecular designs n-type dopants n-type organic thermoelectrics Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Takaya Matsuo Kohsuke Kawabata Kazuo Takimiya Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics |
description |
The design, synthesis, and characterization of new electron‐donor molecules with the closed‐shell electronic structure are described. The molecular design features the use of a bipyranylidene 7π‐electron system together with strong electron‐donating substituents, namely, methoxy and dimethylamino groups, which realizes the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) as high as or higher than 4.0 eV below the vacuum level. Such high‐lying energy levels of the HOMOs make them potential n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectrics, and it turned out that they are capable of electron‐doping to representative n‐type semiconducting polymers, poly([N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)) (N2200) and poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL). The resulting doped polymers show decent thermoelectric characteristics with the power factors of 5.7 × 10−3 (N2200) and 1.62 μW m−1 K−2 (BBL), respectively. These values are almost comparable with those of the polymers doped with 4‐(2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐dimethyl‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐dimethylbenzenamine (N‐DMBI), a representative n‐type dopant frequently used in the development of n‐type polymer thermoelectrics. These results indicate that even with the molecules possessing the closed‐shell electronic structure, efficient n‐type dopants can be realized, implying that versatile molecular fragments with electron‐donating natures could be used to develop novel superior n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectric applications. |
format |
article |
author |
Takaya Matsuo Kohsuke Kawabata Kazuo Takimiya |
author_facet |
Takaya Matsuo Kohsuke Kawabata Kazuo Takimiya |
author_sort |
Takaya Matsuo |
title |
Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics |
title_short |
Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics |
title_full |
Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics |
title_fullStr |
Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics |
title_sort |
highly electron‐donating bipyranylidene derivatives: potential n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectrics |
publisher |
Wiley-VCH |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/73afce0216b445fa8367057def5eae97 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT takayamatsuo highlyelectrondonatingbipyranylidenederivativespotentialntypedopantsfororganicthermoelectrics AT kohsukekawabata highlyelectrondonatingbipyranylidenederivativespotentialntypedopantsfororganicthermoelectrics AT kazuotakimiya highlyelectrondonatingbipyranylidenederivativespotentialntypedopantsfororganicthermoelectrics |
_version_ |
1718444969120759808 |