Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics

The design, synthesis, and characterization of new electron‐donor molecules with the closed‐shell electronic structure are described. The molecular design features the use of a bipyranylidene 7π‐electron system together with strong electron‐donating substituents, namely, methoxy and dimethylamino gr...

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Autores principales: Takaya Matsuo, Kohsuke Kawabata, Kazuo Takimiya
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Publicado: Wiley-VCH 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:73afce0216b445fa8367057def5eae972021-11-04T09:03:08ZHighly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics2699-941210.1002/aesr.202100084https://doaj.org/article/73afce0216b445fa8367057def5eae972021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100084https://doaj.org/toc/2699-9412The design, synthesis, and characterization of new electron‐donor molecules with the closed‐shell electronic structure are described. The molecular design features the use of a bipyranylidene 7π‐electron system together with strong electron‐donating substituents, namely, methoxy and dimethylamino groups, which realizes the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) as high as or higher than 4.0 eV below the vacuum level. Such high‐lying energy levels of the HOMOs make them potential n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectrics, and it turned out that they are capable of electron‐doping to representative n‐type semiconducting polymers, poly([N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)) (N2200) and poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL). The resulting doped polymers show decent thermoelectric characteristics with the power factors of 5.7 × 10−3 (N2200) and 1.62 μW m−1 K−2 (BBL), respectively. These values are almost comparable with those of the polymers doped with 4‐(2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐dimethyl‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐dimethylbenzenamine (N‐DMBI), a representative n‐type dopant frequently used in the development of n‐type polymer thermoelectrics. These results indicate that even with the molecules possessing the closed‐shell electronic structure, efficient n‐type dopants can be realized, implying that versatile molecular fragments with electron‐donating natures could be used to develop novel superior n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectric applications.Takaya MatsuoKohsuke KawabataKazuo TakimiyaWiley-VCHarticlemolecular designsn-type dopantsn-type organic thermoelectricsEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830ENAdvanced Energy & Sustainability Research, Vol 2, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic molecular designs
n-type dopants
n-type organic thermoelectrics
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
spellingShingle molecular designs
n-type dopants
n-type organic thermoelectrics
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Takaya Matsuo
Kohsuke Kawabata
Kazuo Takimiya
Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
description The design, synthesis, and characterization of new electron‐donor molecules with the closed‐shell electronic structure are described. The molecular design features the use of a bipyranylidene 7π‐electron system together with strong electron‐donating substituents, namely, methoxy and dimethylamino groups, which realizes the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) as high as or higher than 4.0 eV below the vacuum level. Such high‐lying energy levels of the HOMOs make them potential n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectrics, and it turned out that they are capable of electron‐doping to representative n‐type semiconducting polymers, poly([N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)) (N2200) and poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL). The resulting doped polymers show decent thermoelectric characteristics with the power factors of 5.7 × 10−3 (N2200) and 1.62 μW m−1 K−2 (BBL), respectively. These values are almost comparable with those of the polymers doped with 4‐(2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐dimethyl‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐dimethylbenzenamine (N‐DMBI), a representative n‐type dopant frequently used in the development of n‐type polymer thermoelectrics. These results indicate that even with the molecules possessing the closed‐shell electronic structure, efficient n‐type dopants can be realized, implying that versatile molecular fragments with electron‐donating natures could be used to develop novel superior n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectric applications.
format article
author Takaya Matsuo
Kohsuke Kawabata
Kazuo Takimiya
author_facet Takaya Matsuo
Kohsuke Kawabata
Kazuo Takimiya
author_sort Takaya Matsuo
title Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
title_short Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
title_full Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
title_fullStr Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
title_full_unstemmed Highly Electron‐Donating Bipyranylidene Derivatives: Potential n‐Type Dopants for Organic Thermoelectrics
title_sort highly electron‐donating bipyranylidene derivatives: potential n‐type dopants for organic thermoelectrics
publisher Wiley-VCH
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/73afce0216b445fa8367057def5eae97
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AT kohsukekawabata highlyelectrondonatingbipyranylidenederivativespotentialntypedopantsfororganicthermoelectrics
AT kazuotakimiya highlyelectrondonatingbipyranylidenederivativespotentialntypedopantsfororganicthermoelectrics
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