Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

In WSNs, multipath is well-known as a method to improve the reliability of packet delivery by making multiple routes from a source node to a destination node. To improve reliability and load-balancing, it is important to ensure that disjoint characteristics of multipath do not use same nodes during...

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Autores principales:	Hyunchong Cho, Seungmin Oh, Yongje Shin, Euisin Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	WSN multipath cost-efficiency reliability Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/73c1f834779943bc81bd5198c574e103
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:73c1f834779943bc81bd5198c574e103
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:73c1f834779943bc81bd5198c574e1032021-11-25T17:29:01ZEnergy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks10.3390/en142278231996-1073https://doaj.org/article/73c1f834779943bc81bd5198c574e1032021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7823https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073In WSNs, multipath is well-known as a method to improve the reliability of packet delivery by making multiple routes from a source node to a destination node. To improve reliability and load-balancing, it is important to ensure that disjoint characteristics of multipath do not use same nodes during path generation. However, when multipath studies encounter a hole area from which is hard to transmit data packets, they have a problem with breaking the disjoint features of multipath. Although existing studies propose various strategies to bypass hole areas, they have side effects that significantly accelerate energy consumption and packet transmission delay. Therefore, to retain the disjoint feature of multipath, we propose a new scheme that can reduce delay and energy consumption for a node near a hole area using two approaches—global joint avoidance and local avoidance. This scheme uses global joint avoidance to generate a new path centered on a hole area and effectively bypasses the hole area. This scheme also uses local joint avoidance that does not select the same nodes during new path generation using a marking process. In simulations, the proposed scheme has an average 30% improvement in terms of average energy consumption and delay time compared to other studies.Hyunchong ChoSeungmin OhYongje ShinEuisin LeeMDPI AGarticleWSNmultipathcost-efficiencyreliabilityTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7823, p 7823 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	WSN multipath cost-efficiency reliability Technology T
spellingShingle	WSN multipath cost-efficiency reliability Technology T Hyunchong Cho Seungmin Oh Yongje Shin Euisin Lee Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
description	In WSNs, multipath is well-known as a method to improve the reliability of packet delivery by making multiple routes from a source node to a destination node. To improve reliability and load-balancing, it is important to ensure that disjoint characteristics of multipath do not use same nodes during path generation. However, when multipath studies encounter a hole area from which is hard to transmit data packets, they have a problem with breaking the disjoint features of multipath. Although existing studies propose various strategies to bypass hole areas, they have side effects that significantly accelerate energy consumption and packet transmission delay. Therefore, to retain the disjoint feature of multipath, we propose a new scheme that can reduce delay and energy consumption for a node near a hole area using two approaches—global joint avoidance and local avoidance. This scheme uses global joint avoidance to generate a new path centered on a hole area and effectively bypasses the hole area. This scheme also uses local joint avoidance that does not select the same nodes during new path generation using a marking process. In simulations, the proposed scheme has an average 30% improvement in terms of average energy consumption and delay time compared to other studies.
format	article
author	Hyunchong Cho Seungmin Oh Yongje Shin Euisin Lee
author_facet	Hyunchong Cho Seungmin Oh Yongje Shin Euisin Lee
author_sort	Hyunchong Cho
title	Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short	Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full	Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr	Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed	Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort	energy-efficient and disjoint multipath using face routing in wireless sensor networks
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/73c1f834779943bc81bd5198c574e103
work_keys_str_mv	AT hyunchongcho energyefficientanddisjointmultipathusingfaceroutinginwirelesssensornetworks AT seungminoh energyefficientanddisjointmultipathusingfaceroutinginwirelesssensornetworks AT yongjeshin energyefficientanddisjointmultipathusingfaceroutinginwirelesssensornetworks AT euisinlee energyefficientanddisjointmultipathusingfaceroutinginwirelesssensornetworks
_version_	1718412292468506624

Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

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