Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions

Abstract Trees accumulate biomass by sequestrating atmospheric carbon and allocate it to different tree components. A biomass component ratio is the ratio of biomass in a tree component to total tree biomass. Modeling the ratios for Zelkova serrata, an important native reforestation tree species in...

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Autores principales: Chieh-Yin Chen, Shu-Hui Ko, Tzeng Yih Lam
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/73d74ad0c19a4636973101e2ce3e1bd2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:73d74ad0c19a4636973101e2ce3e1bd22021-12-02T14:37:46ZModeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions10.1038/s41598-021-87129-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/73d74ad0c19a4636973101e2ce3e1bd22021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87129-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Trees accumulate biomass by sequestrating atmospheric carbon and allocate it to different tree components. A biomass component ratio is the ratio of biomass in a tree component to total tree biomass. Modeling the ratios for Zelkova serrata, an important native reforestation tree species in Taiwan, helps in understanding its biomass allocation strategy to design effective silvicultural treatments. In this study, we applied Component Ratio Method (CRM) to relate biomass component ratios of main stem, large branch, twig, and foliage to tree attributes of Z. serrata from a 9-year-old plantation. Nonlinear and linear CRM models were fitted with Seemingly Unrelated Regression to account for model correlations. Linear CRM models with dbh as the predictor had the best fit with model correlations as high as 80%. About 46% and 40% of total tree biomass was allocated to main stem and large branch, respectively. However, main stem biomass decreased by 1.9% with every 1-cm increase in dbh, but large branch biomass increased by 2.2% instead. Results suggest that dominant Z. serrata trees tend to branch and fork, while smaller trees invest in larger main stem. An early pruning treatment should focus on dominant trees to maintain crown ratio and ensure wood quality.Chieh-Yin ChenShu-Hui KoTzeng Yih LamNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Chieh-Yin Chen
Shu-Hui Ko
Tzeng Yih Lam
Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
description Abstract Trees accumulate biomass by sequestrating atmospheric carbon and allocate it to different tree components. A biomass component ratio is the ratio of biomass in a tree component to total tree biomass. Modeling the ratios for Zelkova serrata, an important native reforestation tree species in Taiwan, helps in understanding its biomass allocation strategy to design effective silvicultural treatments. In this study, we applied Component Ratio Method (CRM) to relate biomass component ratios of main stem, large branch, twig, and foliage to tree attributes of Z. serrata from a 9-year-old plantation. Nonlinear and linear CRM models were fitted with Seemingly Unrelated Regression to account for model correlations. Linear CRM models with dbh as the predictor had the best fit with model correlations as high as 80%. About 46% and 40% of total tree biomass was allocated to main stem and large branch, respectively. However, main stem biomass decreased by 1.9% with every 1-cm increase in dbh, but large branch biomass increased by 2.2% instead. Results suggest that dominant Z. serrata trees tend to branch and fork, while smaller trees invest in larger main stem. An early pruning treatment should focus on dominant trees to maintain crown ratio and ensure wood quality.
format article
author Chieh-Yin Chen
Shu-Hui Ko
Tzeng Yih Lam
author_facet Chieh-Yin Chen
Shu-Hui Ko
Tzeng Yih Lam
author_sort Chieh-Yin Chen
title Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
title_short Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
title_full Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
title_fullStr Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
title_full_unstemmed Modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted Zelkova serrata trees in Taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
title_sort modeling biomass allocation strategy of young planted zelkova serrata trees in taiwan with component ratio method and seemingly unrelated regressions
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/73d74ad0c19a4636973101e2ce3e1bd2
work_keys_str_mv AT chiehyinchen modelingbiomassallocationstrategyofyoungplantedzelkovaserratatreesintaiwanwithcomponentratiomethodandseeminglyunrelatedregressions
AT shuhuiko modelingbiomassallocationstrategyofyoungplantedzelkovaserratatreesintaiwanwithcomponentratiomethodandseeminglyunrelatedregressions
AT tzengyihlam modelingbiomassallocationstrategyofyoungplantedzelkovaserratatreesintaiwanwithcomponentratiomethodandseeminglyunrelatedregressions
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