Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)

The military order of Calatrava was one of the most important institutions of the kingdom of Castile during the Middle Ages. Thanks to the support of the monarchy it acquired a notable power. This power was military, political, economic, social and religious. The leader of the order was the master....

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Autor principal:	Enrique Rodríguez-Picavea
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2009
Materias:	Castile Middle Ages Military Orders Order of Calatrava schism Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/73d83553180a420c9820311081de12bf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:73d83553180a420c9820311081de12bf2021-12-02T10:39:40ZMaestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.56527https://doaj.org/article/73d83553180a420c9820311081de12bf2009-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/56527https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252The military order of Calatrava was one of the most important institutions of the kingdom of Castile during the Middle Ages. Thanks to the support of the monarchy it acquired a notable power. This power was military, political, economic, social and religious. The leader of the order was the master. The power of the master was of monarchic character. From the early times, the exercise of power of the masters provoked dissents on the part of the knights of Calatrava. In this work, we analyze these dissents. Firstly, the three cases that caused the schisms: the inadequate action of the master, the division among the fratres and the interventionism of the monarchy. Secondly, we analyze the factors that helped the development of the schisms: the support of the Aragonese monarchy and the Castilian civil wars. Finally, we deal with the consequences of the schisms: the weakening of the maestrazgo and of the order, and the increase of the control of the monarchy over the institution. To investigate all the previous matters we have used archivistic sources combined with chronicles.Enrique Rodríguez-PicaveaCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsarticleCastileMiddle AgesMilitary OrdersOrder of CalatravaschismAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2009)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	Castile Middle Ages Military Orders Order of Calatrava schism Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
spellingShingle	Castile Middle Ages Military Orders Order of Calatrava schism Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Enrique Rodríguez-Picavea Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)
description	The military order of Calatrava was one of the most important institutions of the kingdom of Castile during the Middle Ages. Thanks to the support of the monarchy it acquired a notable power. This power was military, political, economic, social and religious. The leader of the order was the master. The power of the master was of monarchic character. From the early times, the exercise of power of the masters provoked dissents on the part of the knights of Calatrava. In this work, we analyze these dissents. Firstly, the three cases that caused the schisms: the inadequate action of the master, the division among the fratres and the interventionism of the monarchy. Secondly, we analyze the factors that helped the development of the schisms: the support of the Aragonese monarchy and the Castilian civil wars. Finally, we deal with the consequences of the schisms: the weakening of the maestrazgo and of the order, and the increase of the control of the monarchy over the institution. To investigate all the previous matters we have used archivistic sources combined with chronicles.
format	article
author	Enrique Rodríguez-Picavea
author_facet	Enrique Rodríguez-Picavea
author_sort	Enrique Rodríguez-Picavea
title	Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)
title_short	Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)
title_full	Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)
title_fullStr	Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)
title_full_unstemmed	Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)
title_sort	maestres versus caballeros. la disidencia frente al poder en la orden de calatrava (siglos xii-xv)
publisher	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate	2009
url	https://doaj.org/article/73d83553180a420c9820311081de12bf
work_keys_str_mv	AT enriquerodriguezpicavea maestresversuscaballerosladisidenciafrentealpoderenlaordendecalatravasiglosxiixv
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Maestres versus caballeros. La disidencia frente al poder en la orden de Calatrava (siglos XII-XV)

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