Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites
Abstract Existing grand-potential based multicomponent phase-field model is extended to handle systems with interstitial sublattice. This is achieved by treating the concentration of alloying elements in site-fraction. Correspondingly, the chemical species are distinguished based on their lattice po...
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Nature Portfolio
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:73ed5b467647449f81b7b1bb7ff2de0e2021-12-02T15:12:41ZGrand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites10.1038/s41598-020-79956-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/73ed5b467647449f81b7b1bb7ff2de0e2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79956-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Existing grand-potential based multicomponent phase-field model is extended to handle systems with interstitial sublattice. This is achieved by treating the concentration of alloying elements in site-fraction. Correspondingly, the chemical species are distinguished based on their lattice positions, and their mode of diffusion, interstitial or substitutional, is appropriately realised. An approach to incorporate quantitative driving-force, through parabolic approximation of CALPHAD data, is introduced. By modelling austenite decomposition in ternary Fe–C–Mn, albeit in a representative microstructure, the ability of the current formalism to handle phases with interstitial components, and to distinguish interstitial diffusion from substitutional in grand-potential framework is elucidated. Furthermore, phase transformation under paraequilibrium is modelled to demonstrate the limitation of adopting mole-fraction based formulation to treat multicomponent systems.P. G. Kubendran AmosBritta NestlerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q P. G. Kubendran Amos Britta Nestler Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
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Abstract Existing grand-potential based multicomponent phase-field model is extended to handle systems with interstitial sublattice. This is achieved by treating the concentration of alloying elements in site-fraction. Correspondingly, the chemical species are distinguished based on their lattice positions, and their mode of diffusion, interstitial or substitutional, is appropriately realised. An approach to incorporate quantitative driving-force, through parabolic approximation of CALPHAD data, is introduced. By modelling austenite decomposition in ternary Fe–C–Mn, albeit in a representative microstructure, the ability of the current formalism to handle phases with interstitial components, and to distinguish interstitial diffusion from substitutional in grand-potential framework is elucidated. Furthermore, phase transformation under paraequilibrium is modelled to demonstrate the limitation of adopting mole-fraction based formulation to treat multicomponent systems. |
format |
article |
author |
P. G. Kubendran Amos Britta Nestler |
author_facet |
P. G. Kubendran Amos Britta Nestler |
author_sort |
P. G. Kubendran Amos |
title |
Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
title_short |
Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
title_full |
Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
title_fullStr |
Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
title_full_unstemmed |
Grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
title_sort |
grand-potential based phase-field model for systems with interstitial sites |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/73ed5b467647449f81b7b1bb7ff2de0e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT pgkubendranamos grandpotentialbasedphasefieldmodelforsystemswithinterstitialsites AT brittanestler grandpotentialbasedphasefieldmodelforsystemswithinterstitialsites |
_version_ |
1718387638753296384 |