Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
In this study, we investigated the production conditions of Quercus coccifera hydrochar, which is an inexpensive and easy available adsorbent, for the adsorption of Basic Red 18 (BR18) azo dye. The hydrochar was produced in the eco-friendly subcritical water medium (SWM). The effects of the pH (2–10...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:740421c815a146f8ab249c74d090b4a92021-11-06T10:42:43ZGreen synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2020.607https://doaj.org/article/740421c815a146f8ab249c74d090b4a92021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/3/701https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732In this study, we investigated the production conditions of Quercus coccifera hydrochar, which is an inexpensive and easy available adsorbent, for the adsorption of Basic Red 18 (BR18) azo dye. The hydrochar was produced in the eco-friendly subcritical water medium (SWM). The effects of the pH (2–10), adsorbent size (45–106 μm), adsorbent dose (0.5–1.5 g/L), dye concentration (40–455 mg/L), and contact time (5–120 min) were studied via optimization experiments. The optimum conditions were pH 10, particle size of 45 μm, particle amount of 1.5 g/L, dye concentration of 455 mg/L, and 60 min. The removal efficiency increased sharply for the first 5 min; after that the removal efficiency reached a steady state at 60 min, with a maximum removal of 88.7%. The kinetic studies for the adsorption of BR18 dye in aqueous solution using hydrochar showed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to explain the relationship between adsorbent and adsorbate, and Freundlich isotherm was the most suitable model because of its high regression coefficient (R2) value. The intraparticle diffusion model was used to determine the adsorption mechanism of BR18 onto Q. coccifera acorn hydrochar. Desorption studies were also carried out using different types of acid and different molarities.Mohammed SalehZeynep BiliciYasin OzayErdal YabalakMutlu YalvacNadir DizgeIWA Publishingarticleazo dye adsorptionhydrocharquercus cocciferasubcritical waterEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 3, Pp 701-714 (2021) |
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azo dye adsorption hydrochar quercus coccifera subcritical water Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 |
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azo dye adsorption hydrochar quercus coccifera subcritical water Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Mohammed Saleh Zeynep Bilici Yasin Ozay Erdal Yabalak Mutlu Yalvac Nadir Dizge Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye |
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In this study, we investigated the production conditions of Quercus coccifera hydrochar, which is an inexpensive and easy available adsorbent, for the adsorption of Basic Red 18 (BR18) azo dye. The hydrochar was produced in the eco-friendly subcritical water medium (SWM). The effects of the pH (2–10), adsorbent size (45–106 μm), adsorbent dose (0.5–1.5 g/L), dye concentration (40–455 mg/L), and contact time (5–120 min) were studied via optimization experiments. The optimum conditions were pH 10, particle size of 45 μm, particle amount of 1.5 g/L, dye concentration of 455 mg/L, and 60 min. The removal efficiency increased sharply for the first 5 min; after that the removal efficiency reached a steady state at 60 min, with a maximum removal of 88.7%. The kinetic studies for the adsorption of BR18 dye in aqueous solution using hydrochar showed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to explain the relationship between adsorbent and adsorbate, and Freundlich isotherm was the most suitable model because of its high regression coefficient (R2) value. The intraparticle diffusion model was used to determine the adsorption mechanism of BR18 onto Q. coccifera acorn hydrochar. Desorption studies were also carried out using different types of acid and different molarities. |
format |
article |
author |
Mohammed Saleh Zeynep Bilici Yasin Ozay Erdal Yabalak Mutlu Yalvac Nadir Dizge |
author_facet |
Mohammed Saleh Zeynep Bilici Yasin Ozay Erdal Yabalak Mutlu Yalvac Nadir Dizge |
author_sort |
Mohammed Saleh |
title |
Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye |
title_short |
Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye |
title_full |
Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye |
title_fullStr |
Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye |
title_full_unstemmed |
Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye |
title_sort |
green synthesis of quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for br18 dye |
publisher |
IWA Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/740421c815a146f8ab249c74d090b4a9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718443801927745536 |