Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye

In this study, we investigated the production conditions of Quercus coccifera hydrochar, which is an inexpensive and easy available adsorbent, for the adsorption of Basic Red 18 (BR18) azo dye. The hydrochar was produced in the eco-friendly subcritical water medium (SWM). The effects of the pH (2–10...

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Autores principales: Mohammed Saleh, Zeynep Bilici, Yasin Ozay, Erdal Yabalak, Mutlu Yalvac, Nadir Dizge
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:740421c815a146f8ab249c74d090b4a92021-11-06T10:42:43ZGreen synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2020.607https://doaj.org/article/740421c815a146f8ab249c74d090b4a92021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/3/701https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732In this study, we investigated the production conditions of Quercus coccifera hydrochar, which is an inexpensive and easy available adsorbent, for the adsorption of Basic Red 18 (BR18) azo dye. The hydrochar was produced in the eco-friendly subcritical water medium (SWM). The effects of the pH (2–10), adsorbent size (45–106 μm), adsorbent dose (0.5–1.5 g/L), dye concentration (40–455 mg/L), and contact time (5–120 min) were studied via optimization experiments. The optimum conditions were pH 10, particle size of 45 μm, particle amount of 1.5 g/L, dye concentration of 455 mg/L, and 60 min. The removal efficiency increased sharply for the first 5 min; after that the removal efficiency reached a steady state at 60 min, with a maximum removal of 88.7%. The kinetic studies for the adsorption of BR18 dye in aqueous solution using hydrochar showed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to explain the relationship between adsorbent and adsorbate, and Freundlich isotherm was the most suitable model because of its high regression coefficient (R2) value. The intraparticle diffusion model was used to determine the adsorption mechanism of BR18 onto Q. coccifera acorn hydrochar. Desorption studies were also carried out using different types of acid and different molarities.Mohammed SalehZeynep BiliciYasin OzayErdal YabalakMutlu YalvacNadir DizgeIWA Publishingarticleazo dye adsorptionhydrocharquercus cocciferasubcritical waterEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 3, Pp 701-714 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic azo dye adsorption
hydrochar
quercus coccifera
subcritical water
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle azo dye adsorption
hydrochar
quercus coccifera
subcritical water
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Mohammed Saleh
Zeynep Bilici
Yasin Ozay
Erdal Yabalak
Mutlu Yalvac
Nadir Dizge
Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
description In this study, we investigated the production conditions of Quercus coccifera hydrochar, which is an inexpensive and easy available adsorbent, for the adsorption of Basic Red 18 (BR18) azo dye. The hydrochar was produced in the eco-friendly subcritical water medium (SWM). The effects of the pH (2–10), adsorbent size (45–106 μm), adsorbent dose (0.5–1.5 g/L), dye concentration (40–455 mg/L), and contact time (5–120 min) were studied via optimization experiments. The optimum conditions were pH 10, particle size of 45 μm, particle amount of 1.5 g/L, dye concentration of 455 mg/L, and 60 min. The removal efficiency increased sharply for the first 5 min; after that the removal efficiency reached a steady state at 60 min, with a maximum removal of 88.7%. The kinetic studies for the adsorption of BR18 dye in aqueous solution using hydrochar showed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to explain the relationship between adsorbent and adsorbate, and Freundlich isotherm was the most suitable model because of its high regression coefficient (R2) value. The intraparticle diffusion model was used to determine the adsorption mechanism of BR18 onto Q. coccifera acorn hydrochar. Desorption studies were also carried out using different types of acid and different molarities.
format article
author Mohammed Saleh
Zeynep Bilici
Yasin Ozay
Erdal Yabalak
Mutlu Yalvac
Nadir Dizge
author_facet Mohammed Saleh
Zeynep Bilici
Yasin Ozay
Erdal Yabalak
Mutlu Yalvac
Nadir Dizge
author_sort Mohammed Saleh
title Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
title_short Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
title_full Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
title_fullStr Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of Quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for BR18 dye
title_sort green synthesis of quercus coccifera hydrochar in subcritical water medium and evaluation of its adsorption performance for br18 dye
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/740421c815a146f8ab249c74d090b4a9
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