Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality

In this paper I respond to the central claims presented in Samuel Moyn’s influential book, Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World. Moyn argues that human rights have the following features: they are powerless to combat growing material inequality; they share key characteristics with neoliberal...

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Autor principal: Charles Jones
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7439894dcd644263b47cecf6a5bd616d2021-11-26T11:19:47ZAre human rights enough? On human rights and inequality1654-49511654-636910.1080/16544951.2021.1991138https://doaj.org/article/7439894dcd644263b47cecf6a5bd616d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2021.1991138https://doaj.org/toc/1654-4951https://doaj.org/toc/1654-6369In this paper I respond to the central claims presented in Samuel Moyn’s influential book, Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World. Moyn argues that human rights have the following features: they are powerless to combat growing material inequality; they share key characteristics with neoliberalism; they make only minimalist or sufficientarian demands and therefore are not enough to achieve the equality demanded by justice. He suggests, in particular, that Henry Shue’s Basic Rights exemplifies these features. My response argues that Moyn does not accurately present the core conceptual and normative characteristics of human rights, nor does he succeed in implicating Shue’s conception in his critique. I suggest that Moyn’s own ideas about global justice are incompletely developed, including his views about the scope, content, and distributive principles that should guide an account of global justice. Finally, I argue that, even though human rights are only part of an account of global justice, nonetheless they do provide reasons to limit socioeconomic inequality. This point is exemplified by the claim that a human right to democracy requires limits on material inequality in order to prevent power hierarchy. In short, I agree with Moyn that human rights are not enough by themselves to achieve global justice, but I reject his multi-pronged critique of human rights, specifically his claim that they imply no constraints on socioeconomic inequality.Charles JonesTaylor & Francis Grouparticlehuman rightsinequalityglobal justicehierarchysamuel moynPolitical science (General)JA1-92EthicsBJ1-1725ENEthics & Global Politics, Vol 14, Iss 4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic human rights
inequality
global justice
hierarchy
samuel moyn
Political science (General)
JA1-92
Ethics
BJ1-1725
spellingShingle human rights
inequality
global justice
hierarchy
samuel moyn
Political science (General)
JA1-92
Ethics
BJ1-1725
Charles Jones
Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality
description In this paper I respond to the central claims presented in Samuel Moyn’s influential book, Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World. Moyn argues that human rights have the following features: they are powerless to combat growing material inequality; they share key characteristics with neoliberalism; they make only minimalist or sufficientarian demands and therefore are not enough to achieve the equality demanded by justice. He suggests, in particular, that Henry Shue’s Basic Rights exemplifies these features. My response argues that Moyn does not accurately present the core conceptual and normative characteristics of human rights, nor does he succeed in implicating Shue’s conception in his critique. I suggest that Moyn’s own ideas about global justice are incompletely developed, including his views about the scope, content, and distributive principles that should guide an account of global justice. Finally, I argue that, even though human rights are only part of an account of global justice, nonetheless they do provide reasons to limit socioeconomic inequality. This point is exemplified by the claim that a human right to democracy requires limits on material inequality in order to prevent power hierarchy. In short, I agree with Moyn that human rights are not enough by themselves to achieve global justice, but I reject his multi-pronged critique of human rights, specifically his claim that they imply no constraints on socioeconomic inequality.
format article
author Charles Jones
author_facet Charles Jones
author_sort Charles Jones
title Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality
title_short Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality
title_full Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality
title_fullStr Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality
title_full_unstemmed Are human rights enough? On human rights and inequality
title_sort are human rights enough? on human rights and inequality
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7439894dcd644263b47cecf6a5bd616d
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesjones arehumanrightsenoughonhumanrightsandinequality
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