A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints

Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) will be needed in order to achieve the net zero emissions targets being set by many countries. These technologies will offset the residual greenhouse gas emissions of sectors that are inherently difficult to decarbonize. NETs draw down carbon through different...

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Autores principales: Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang, Kathleen B. Aviso, John Frederick D. Tapia, Raymond R. Tan
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Publicado: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7440d884b02346d68f63a4e2ae5fe56e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7440d884b02346d68f63a4e2ae5fe56e2021-11-15T21:49:14ZA Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints10.3303/CET21880052283-9216https://doaj.org/article/7440d884b02346d68f63a4e2ae5fe56e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11798https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) will be needed in order to achieve the net zero emissions targets being set by many countries. These technologies will offset the residual greenhouse gas emissions of sectors that are inherently difficult to decarbonize. NETs draw down carbon through different physical, chemical, or biological pathways, and transfer it for storage to other environmental compartments. Examples of these techniques include afforestation, Biochar application, BioEnergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), enhanced weathering, and Direct Air Capture (DAC). The large-scale deployment of NETs will be constrained by the footprints they apply to limited resources such as land, water, energy, and nutrients. In this work, a superstructure-based Linear Programming (LP) model is developed to optimize the carbon drawdown of integrated NET deployment under resource constraints. Results show that varying the target negative emissions and resource constraints affect the NETs portfolio and total cost.Maria Victoria Migo-SumagangKathleen B. AvisoJohn Frederick D. TapiaRaymond R. TanAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang
Kathleen B. Aviso
John Frederick D. Tapia
Raymond R. Tan
A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints
description Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) will be needed in order to achieve the net zero emissions targets being set by many countries. These technologies will offset the residual greenhouse gas emissions of sectors that are inherently difficult to decarbonize. NETs draw down carbon through different physical, chemical, or biological pathways, and transfer it for storage to other environmental compartments. Examples of these techniques include afforestation, Biochar application, BioEnergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), enhanced weathering, and Direct Air Capture (DAC). The large-scale deployment of NETs will be constrained by the footprints they apply to limited resources such as land, water, energy, and nutrients. In this work, a superstructure-based Linear Programming (LP) model is developed to optimize the carbon drawdown of integrated NET deployment under resource constraints. Results show that varying the target negative emissions and resource constraints affect the NETs portfolio and total cost.
format article
author Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang
Kathleen B. Aviso
John Frederick D. Tapia
Raymond R. Tan
author_facet Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang
Kathleen B. Aviso
John Frederick D. Tapia
Raymond R. Tan
author_sort Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang
title A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints
title_short A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints
title_full A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints
title_fullStr A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints
title_full_unstemmed A Superstructure Model for Integrated Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies under Resource Constraints
title_sort superstructure model for integrated deployment of negative emissions technologies under resource constraints
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7440d884b02346d68f63a4e2ae5fe56e
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