Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia

Takashi Uchino,1,2 Takahiro Nemoto,1 Taiju Yamaguchi,1 Naoyuki Katagiri,1 Naohisa Tsujino,1 Yoshitaka Murakami,3 Kuniaki Tanaka,2 Masafumi Mizuno1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; 2Tokyo Adachi Hospital, Tokyo 121-0064, Japan; 3Depar...

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Autores principales:	Uchino T, Nemoto T, Yamaguchi T, Katagiri N, Tsujino N, Murakami Y, Tanaka K, Mizuno M
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Functional capacity Performance-based assessment Real-world functioning Social functioning Temperament and Character Inventory Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/74514fdd8b024c76b7933a7ce5384550
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:74514fdd8b024c76b7933a7ce53845502021-12-02T05:44:33ZAssociations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/74514fdd8b024c76b7933a7ce53845502019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/associations-of-personality-traits-with-the-capacity-performance-discr-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Takashi Uchino,1,2 Takahiro Nemoto,1 Taiju Yamaguchi,1 Naoyuki Katagiri,1 Naohisa Tsujino,1 Yoshitaka Murakami,3 Kuniaki Tanaka,2 Masafumi Mizuno1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; 2Tokyo Adachi Hospital, Tokyo 121-0064, Japan; 3Department of Medical Statistics, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanCorrespondence: Takahiro NemotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanTel +81 3 37624151Fax +81 3 54715774Email takahiro.nemoto@med.toho-u.ac.jpObjective: Functional capacity, which indicates one’s ability to perform everyday living tasks, contributes to real-world functional performance in patients with schizophrenia. However, functional capacity is sometimes not comparable with functional performance in clinical settings. We hypothesized that specific personality traits are related to this capacity-performance discrepancy of functional outcome.Methods: The measures in this study were the UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) for functional capacity, the Social Functioning Scale (SFS) for functional performance, and the Temperament and Character Inventory-140 (TCI-140) for personality traits. A total of 94 stable outpatients with schizophrenia were divided into four groups based on combinations of their UPSA-B and SFS cut-off points, as follows: a high capacity and high performance (HH) group, a high capacity but low performance (HL) group, a low capacity but high performance (LH) group, and a low capacity and low performance (LL) group.Results: There were no significant differences in demographics among the four groups. The LH group showed a significantly lower harm avoidance level than the LL group. The HL group showed a significantly lower persistence level than the HH group.Conclusion: Lower harm avoidance may enhance functional performance, and lower persistence can limit functional performance, regardless of the primary levels of functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia. Novel and individualized psychosocial treatments considering the individual’s personality traits seem to be helpful for maximizing their functional performance in the community.Keywords: functional capacity, performance-based assessment, real-world functioning, social functioning, Temperament and Character InventoryUchino TNemoto TYamaguchi TKatagiri NTsujino NMurakami YTanaka KMizuno MDove Medical PressarticleFunctional capacityPerformance-based assessmentReal-world functioningSocial functioningTemperament and Character InventoryNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 2869-2877 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Functional capacity Performance-based assessment Real-world functioning Social functioning Temperament and Character Inventory Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Functional capacity Performance-based assessment Real-world functioning Social functioning Temperament and Character Inventory Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Uchino T Nemoto T Yamaguchi T Katagiri N Tsujino N Murakami Y Tanaka K Mizuno M Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia
description	Takashi Uchino,1,2 Takahiro Nemoto,1 Taiju Yamaguchi,1 Naoyuki Katagiri,1 Naohisa Tsujino,1 Yoshitaka Murakami,3 Kuniaki Tanaka,2 Masafumi Mizuno1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; 2Tokyo Adachi Hospital, Tokyo 121-0064, Japan; 3Department of Medical Statistics, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanCorrespondence: Takahiro NemotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanTel +81 3 37624151Fax +81 3 54715774Email takahiro.nemoto@med.toho-u.ac.jpObjective: Functional capacity, which indicates one’s ability to perform everyday living tasks, contributes to real-world functional performance in patients with schizophrenia. However, functional capacity is sometimes not comparable with functional performance in clinical settings. We hypothesized that specific personality traits are related to this capacity-performance discrepancy of functional outcome.Methods: The measures in this study were the UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) for functional capacity, the Social Functioning Scale (SFS) for functional performance, and the Temperament and Character Inventory-140 (TCI-140) for personality traits. A total of 94 stable outpatients with schizophrenia were divided into four groups based on combinations of their UPSA-B and SFS cut-off points, as follows: a high capacity and high performance (HH) group, a high capacity but low performance (HL) group, a low capacity but high performance (LH) group, and a low capacity and low performance (LL) group.Results: There were no significant differences in demographics among the four groups. The LH group showed a significantly lower harm avoidance level than the LL group. The HL group showed a significantly lower persistence level than the HH group.Conclusion: Lower harm avoidance may enhance functional performance, and lower persistence can limit functional performance, regardless of the primary levels of functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia. Novel and individualized psychosocial treatments considering the individual’s personality traits seem to be helpful for maximizing their functional performance in the community.Keywords: functional capacity, performance-based assessment, real-world functioning, social functioning, Temperament and Character Inventory
format	article
author	Uchino T Nemoto T Yamaguchi T Katagiri N Tsujino N Murakami Y Tanaka K Mizuno M
author_facet	Uchino T Nemoto T Yamaguchi T Katagiri N Tsujino N Murakami Y Tanaka K Mizuno M
author_sort	Uchino T
title	Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia
title_short	Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia
title_full	Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia
title_fullStr	Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed	Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia
title_sort	associations of personality traits with the capacity-performance discrepancy of functional outcome in patients with schizophrenia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/74514fdd8b024c76b7933a7ce5384550
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Associations Of Personality Traits With The Capacity-Performance Discrepancy Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Schizophrenia

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