Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.

Eleven collagen peptide sequences recovered from chemical extracts of dinosaur bones were mapped onto molecular models of the vertebrate collagen fibril derived from extant taxa. The dinosaur peptides localized to fibril regions protected by the close packing of collagen molecules, and contained few...

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Autores principales: James D San Antonio, Mary H Schweitzer, Shane T Jensen, Raghu Kalluri, Michael Buckley, Joseph P R O Orgel
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/74608424e5534a7d8f329ffdb7b4f4ad
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:74608424e5534a7d8f329ffdb7b4f4ad2021-11-18T06:52:26ZDinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0020381https://doaj.org/article/74608424e5534a7d8f329ffdb7b4f4ad2011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21687667/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Eleven collagen peptide sequences recovered from chemical extracts of dinosaur bones were mapped onto molecular models of the vertebrate collagen fibril derived from extant taxa. The dinosaur peptides localized to fibril regions protected by the close packing of collagen molecules, and contained few acidic amino acids. Four peptides mapped to collagen regions crucial for cell-collagen interactions and tissue development. Dinosaur peptides were not represented in more exposed parts of the collagen fibril or regions mediating intermolecular cross-linking. Thus functionally significant regions of collagen fibrils that are physically shielded within the fibril may be preferentially preserved in fossils. These results show empirically that structure-function relationships at the molecular level could contribute to selective preservation in fossilized vertebrate remains across geological time, suggest a 'preservation motif', and bolster current concepts linking collagen structure to biological function. This non-random distribution supports the hypothesis that the peptides are produced by the extinct organisms and suggests a chemical mechanism for survival.James D San AntonioMary H SchweitzerShane T JensenRaghu KalluriMichael BuckleyJoseph P R O OrgelPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 6, p e20381 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
James D San Antonio
Mary H Schweitzer
Shane T Jensen
Raghu Kalluri
Michael Buckley
Joseph P R O Orgel
Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
description Eleven collagen peptide sequences recovered from chemical extracts of dinosaur bones were mapped onto molecular models of the vertebrate collagen fibril derived from extant taxa. The dinosaur peptides localized to fibril regions protected by the close packing of collagen molecules, and contained few acidic amino acids. Four peptides mapped to collagen regions crucial for cell-collagen interactions and tissue development. Dinosaur peptides were not represented in more exposed parts of the collagen fibril or regions mediating intermolecular cross-linking. Thus functionally significant regions of collagen fibrils that are physically shielded within the fibril may be preferentially preserved in fossils. These results show empirically that structure-function relationships at the molecular level could contribute to selective preservation in fossilized vertebrate remains across geological time, suggest a 'preservation motif', and bolster current concepts linking collagen structure to biological function. This non-random distribution supports the hypothesis that the peptides are produced by the extinct organisms and suggests a chemical mechanism for survival.
format article
author James D San Antonio
Mary H Schweitzer
Shane T Jensen
Raghu Kalluri
Michael Buckley
Joseph P R O Orgel
author_facet James D San Antonio
Mary H Schweitzer
Shane T Jensen
Raghu Kalluri
Michael Buckley
Joseph P R O Orgel
author_sort James D San Antonio
title Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
title_short Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
title_full Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
title_fullStr Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
title_full_unstemmed Dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
title_sort dinosaur peptides suggest mechanisms of protein survival.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/74608424e5534a7d8f329ffdb7b4f4ad
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesdsanantonio dinosaurpeptidessuggestmechanismsofproteinsurvival
AT maryhschweitzer dinosaurpeptidessuggestmechanismsofproteinsurvival
AT shanetjensen dinosaurpeptidessuggestmechanismsofproteinsurvival
AT raghukalluri dinosaurpeptidessuggestmechanismsofproteinsurvival
AT michaelbuckley dinosaurpeptidessuggestmechanismsofproteinsurvival
AT josephproorgel dinosaurpeptidessuggestmechanismsofproteinsurvival
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