Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia

This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-level data in Indonesia. While physical quantity production was used to measure oil dependence, democracy was measured based on the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI). Static panel data analysis was employ...

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Autor principal:	Rian Hilmawan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2021
Materias:	oil democracy education province indonesia Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/746eebecf1784543878215bcfdba3327
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:746eebecf1784543878215bcfdba33272021-11-05T03:54:11ZDo Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia1411-99002541-550610.18196/jesp.v22i2.9522https://doaj.org/article/746eebecf1784543878215bcfdba33272021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/9522https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9900https://doaj.org/toc/2541-5506This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-level data in Indonesia. While physical quantity production was used to measure oil dependence, democracy was measured based on the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI). Static panel data analysis was employed to control unobserved time-invariant characteristics of each province, including a robust Driscoll and Kraay (D-K) standard error model for the general forms of cross-sectional dependence when dealing with panel observation. The results showed that oil-dependent provinces tended not to have weak democratic qualities. The effects were also robust when democracy was separated into three main elements of the IDI: political rights, civil liberties, and democratic institutions, or when an alternative measure of dependency was used. Interestingly, this study found that oil dependence had a stronger effect on democracy in provinces with a lack of oil than in Sumatra and Kalimantan, globally known as dominant resource locations.Rian HilmawanUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaarticleoildemocracyeducationprovinceindonesiaEconomic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ENJurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 256-271 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	oil democracy education province indonesia Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
spellingShingle	oil democracy education province indonesia Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840 Rian Hilmawan Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
description	This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-level data in Indonesia. While physical quantity production was used to measure oil dependence, democracy was measured based on the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI). Static panel data analysis was employed to control unobserved time-invariant characteristics of each province, including a robust Driscoll and Kraay (D-K) standard error model for the general forms of cross-sectional dependence when dealing with panel observation. The results showed that oil-dependent provinces tended not to have weak democratic qualities. The effects were also robust when democracy was separated into three main elements of the IDI: political rights, civil liberties, and democratic institutions, or when an alternative measure of dependency was used. Interestingly, this study found that oil dependence had a stronger effect on democracy in provinces with a lack of oil than in Sumatra and Kalimantan, globally known as dominant resource locations.
format	article
author	Rian Hilmawan
author_facet	Rian Hilmawan
author_sort	Rian Hilmawan
title	Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
title_short	Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
title_full	Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
title_fullStr	Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
title_sort	do resource-rich provinces perform lower democratization progress? estimating oil impact on democracy indicators in indonesia
publisher	Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/746eebecf1784543878215bcfdba3327
work_keys_str_mv	AT rianhilmawan doresourcerichprovincesperformlowerdemocratizationprogressestimatingoilimpactondemocracyindicatorsinindonesia
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Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia

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