Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample

Taeyun Kim,1 Jehun Kim,2 Jun Hyeong Kim3 1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea; 2Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Sout...

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Autores principales:	Kim T, Kim J, Kim JH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	early copd knhanes prevalence Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7483514f04ab492bb2bf35dfb9f38726
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7483514f04ab492bb2bf35dfb9f387262021-11-11T18:22:26ZCharacteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample1178-2005https://doaj.org/article/7483514f04ab492bb2bf35dfb9f387262021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/characteristics-and-prevalence-of-early-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPDhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2005Taeyun Kim,1 Jehun Kim,2 Jun Hyeong Kim3 1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea; 2Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, South Korea; 3Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Veterans Hospital, Busan, South KoreaCorrespondence: Jehun KimDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, 262 Gamcheon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, 49267, South KoreaTel/Fax +82-51-990-5820Email libertier@gmail.comJun Hyeong KimDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Veterans Hospital, 420, Baegyang-daero, Sasang-gu, Busan, 46996, South KoreaTel +82-51-601-6988Fax +82-51-601-6339Email imjune83@gmail.comIntroduction: Few studies have examined the prevalence and associated factors of early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Asians.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of early COPD and its associated factors among non-institutionalized middle-aged Korean adults.Methods: A total of 3195 participants aged 40– 49 years from the 2016– 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in this study. Patients (1) aged less than 50 years, (2) with a minimum of 10 pack-years of smoking, and (3) with forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) below the lower limit of normal were diagnosed with early COPD. The prevalence and odds ratio (OR) for early COPD were measured using multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the demographic data, anthropometric measurements, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle factors were considered covariates.Results: The overall prevalence of early COPD among the middle-aged Korean population was 2.4% (4.4% in men and 0.4% in women), while that in participants with ≥ 10 pack-years was 8.2% (8.1% in men and 11.3% in women). A multivariate logistic regression model showed that male sex, urban residence, chronic sputum production, and hypertriglyceridemia were associated with increased ORs for early COPD in middle-aged, non-institutionalized Korean adults.Conclusion: Early COPD is prevalent among middle-aged smokers in Korea. Efforts are needed to reduce the potential negative effects of early COPD on public health in Korea and other Asian countries.Keywords: early COPD, KNHANES, prevalenceKim TKim JKim JHDove Medical Pressarticleearly copdknhanesprevalenceDiseases of the respiratory systemRC705-779ENInternational Journal of COPD, Vol Volume 16, Pp 3083-3091 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	early copd knhanes prevalence Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779
spellingShingle	early copd knhanes prevalence Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779 Kim T Kim J Kim JH Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample
description	Taeyun Kim,1 Jehun Kim,2 Jun Hyeong Kim3 1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea; 2Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, South Korea; 3Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Veterans Hospital, Busan, South KoreaCorrespondence: Jehun KimDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, 262 Gamcheon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, 49267, South KoreaTel/Fax +82-51-990-5820Email libertier@gmail.comJun Hyeong KimDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Veterans Hospital, 420, Baegyang-daero, Sasang-gu, Busan, 46996, South KoreaTel +82-51-601-6988Fax +82-51-601-6339Email imjune83@gmail.comIntroduction: Few studies have examined the prevalence and associated factors of early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Asians.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of early COPD and its associated factors among non-institutionalized middle-aged Korean adults.Methods: A total of 3195 participants aged 40– 49 years from the 2016– 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in this study. Patients (1) aged less than 50 years, (2) with a minimum of 10 pack-years of smoking, and (3) with forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) below the lower limit of normal were diagnosed with early COPD. The prevalence and odds ratio (OR) for early COPD were measured using multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the demographic data, anthropometric measurements, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle factors were considered covariates.Results: The overall prevalence of early COPD among the middle-aged Korean population was 2.4% (4.4% in men and 0.4% in women), while that in participants with ≥ 10 pack-years was 8.2% (8.1% in men and 11.3% in women). A multivariate logistic regression model showed that male sex, urban residence, chronic sputum production, and hypertriglyceridemia were associated with increased ORs for early COPD in middle-aged, non-institutionalized Korean adults.Conclusion: Early COPD is prevalent among middle-aged smokers in Korea. Efforts are needed to reduce the potential negative effects of early COPD on public health in Korea and other Asian countries.Keywords: early COPD, KNHANES, prevalence
format	article
author	Kim T Kim J Kim JH
author_facet	Kim T Kim J Kim JH
author_sort	Kim T
title	Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample
title_short	Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample
title_full	Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample
title_fullStr	Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample
title_full_unstemmed	Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample
title_sort	characteristics and prevalence of early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a middle-aged population: results from a nationwide-representative sample
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7483514f04ab492bb2bf35dfb9f38726
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Characteristics and Prevalence of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Middle-Aged Population: Results from a Nationwide-Representative Sample

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