Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria may be at increased risk for stroke. This study investigated whether low eGFR and proteinuria are outcome predictors in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.<h...
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oai:doaj.org-article:74890f948932472bbbc76cf86710e0502021-11-18T08:45:02ZProteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080527https://doaj.org/article/74890f948932472bbbc76cf86710e0502013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24278288/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria may be at increased risk for stroke. This study investigated whether low eGFR and proteinuria are outcome predictors in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.<h4>Methods</h4>We studied 432 consecutive stroke patients who received thrombolysis from January 2006 to December 2012, in Taiwan. Unfavorable outcome was defined as modified Rankin scale ≥2 at 3 months after stroke. Proteinuria was classified as negative or trace, mild, and moderate to severe. Using logistic regression analysis, we identified independent factors for unfavorable outcome after thrombolysis.<h4>Results</h4>Of all patients, 32.7% had proteinuria. Patients with proteinuria were older, had higher frequencies of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, lower eGFR, and greater severity of stroke upon admission than those without proteinuria. Proteinuria, not low eGFR, was an independent predictor for unfavorable outcome for stroke (OR = 2.00 for mild proteinuria, p = 0.035; OR = 2.54 for moderate to severe proteinuria, p = 0.035). However, no clear relationship was found between proteinuria and symptomatic hemorrhage after thrombolysis.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Proteinuria is an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome for acute ischemic stroke in patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis, indicating the crucial role of chronic kidney disease on the effectiveness of thrombolysis.Chih-Hao ChenSung-Chun TangLi-Kai TsaiShin-Joe YehKai-Hsiang ChenChen-Hua LiYu-Jen HsiaoYu-Wei ChenBak-Sau YipJiann-Shing JengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e80527 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Chih-Hao Chen Sung-Chun Tang Li-Kai Tsai Shin-Joe Yeh Kai-Hsiang Chen Chen-Hua Li Yu-Jen Hsiao Yu-Wei Chen Bak-Sau Yip Jiann-Shing Jeng Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
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<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria may be at increased risk for stroke. This study investigated whether low eGFR and proteinuria are outcome predictors in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.<h4>Methods</h4>We studied 432 consecutive stroke patients who received thrombolysis from January 2006 to December 2012, in Taiwan. Unfavorable outcome was defined as modified Rankin scale ≥2 at 3 months after stroke. Proteinuria was classified as negative or trace, mild, and moderate to severe. Using logistic regression analysis, we identified independent factors for unfavorable outcome after thrombolysis.<h4>Results</h4>Of all patients, 32.7% had proteinuria. Patients with proteinuria were older, had higher frequencies of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, lower eGFR, and greater severity of stroke upon admission than those without proteinuria. Proteinuria, not low eGFR, was an independent predictor for unfavorable outcome for stroke (OR = 2.00 for mild proteinuria, p = 0.035; OR = 2.54 for moderate to severe proteinuria, p = 0.035). However, no clear relationship was found between proteinuria and symptomatic hemorrhage after thrombolysis.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Proteinuria is an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome for acute ischemic stroke in patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis, indicating the crucial role of chronic kidney disease on the effectiveness of thrombolysis. |
format |
article |
author |
Chih-Hao Chen Sung-Chun Tang Li-Kai Tsai Shin-Joe Yeh Kai-Hsiang Chen Chen-Hua Li Yu-Jen Hsiao Yu-Wei Chen Bak-Sau Yip Jiann-Shing Jeng |
author_facet |
Chih-Hao Chen Sung-Chun Tang Li-Kai Tsai Shin-Joe Yeh Kai-Hsiang Chen Chen-Hua Li Yu-Jen Hsiao Yu-Wei Chen Bak-Sau Yip Jiann-Shing Jeng |
author_sort |
Chih-Hao Chen |
title |
Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
title_short |
Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
title_full |
Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
title_fullStr |
Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
title_sort |
proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/74890f948932472bbbc76cf86710e050 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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