Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.

<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria may be at increased risk for stroke. This study investigated whether low eGFR and proteinuria are outcome predictors in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.<h...

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Autores principales: Chih-Hao Chen, Sung-Chun Tang, Li-Kai Tsai, Shin-Joe Yeh, Kai-Hsiang Chen, Chen-Hua Li, Yu-Jen Hsiao, Yu-Wei Chen, Bak-Sau Yip, Jiann-Shing Jeng
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:74890f948932472bbbc76cf86710e0502021-11-18T08:45:02ZProteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080527https://doaj.org/article/74890f948932472bbbc76cf86710e0502013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24278288/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria may be at increased risk for stroke. This study investigated whether low eGFR and proteinuria are outcome predictors in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.<h4>Methods</h4>We studied 432 consecutive stroke patients who received thrombolysis from January 2006 to December 2012, in Taiwan. Unfavorable outcome was defined as modified Rankin scale ≥2 at 3 months after stroke. Proteinuria was classified as negative or trace, mild, and moderate to severe. Using logistic regression analysis, we identified independent factors for unfavorable outcome after thrombolysis.<h4>Results</h4>Of all patients, 32.7% had proteinuria. Patients with proteinuria were older, had higher frequencies of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, lower eGFR, and greater severity of stroke upon admission than those without proteinuria. Proteinuria, not low eGFR, was an independent predictor for unfavorable outcome for stroke (OR = 2.00 for mild proteinuria, p = 0.035; OR = 2.54 for moderate to severe proteinuria, p = 0.035). However, no clear relationship was found between proteinuria and symptomatic hemorrhage after thrombolysis.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Proteinuria is an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome for acute ischemic stroke in patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis, indicating the crucial role of chronic kidney disease on the effectiveness of thrombolysis.Chih-Hao ChenSung-Chun TangLi-Kai TsaiShin-Joe YehKai-Hsiang ChenChen-Hua LiYu-Jen HsiaoYu-Wei ChenBak-Sau YipJiann-Shing JengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e80527 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Chih-Hao Chen
Sung-Chun Tang
Li-Kai Tsai
Shin-Joe Yeh
Kai-Hsiang Chen
Chen-Hua Li
Yu-Jen Hsiao
Yu-Wei Chen
Bak-Sau Yip
Jiann-Shing Jeng
Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
description <h4>Background and purpose</h4>Patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria may be at increased risk for stroke. This study investigated whether low eGFR and proteinuria are outcome predictors in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.<h4>Methods</h4>We studied 432 consecutive stroke patients who received thrombolysis from January 2006 to December 2012, in Taiwan. Unfavorable outcome was defined as modified Rankin scale ≥2 at 3 months after stroke. Proteinuria was classified as negative or trace, mild, and moderate to severe. Using logistic regression analysis, we identified independent factors for unfavorable outcome after thrombolysis.<h4>Results</h4>Of all patients, 32.7% had proteinuria. Patients with proteinuria were older, had higher frequencies of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, lower eGFR, and greater severity of stroke upon admission than those without proteinuria. Proteinuria, not low eGFR, was an independent predictor for unfavorable outcome for stroke (OR = 2.00 for mild proteinuria, p = 0.035; OR = 2.54 for moderate to severe proteinuria, p = 0.035). However, no clear relationship was found between proteinuria and symptomatic hemorrhage after thrombolysis.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Proteinuria is an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome for acute ischemic stroke in patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis, indicating the crucial role of chronic kidney disease on the effectiveness of thrombolysis.
format article
author Chih-Hao Chen
Sung-Chun Tang
Li-Kai Tsai
Shin-Joe Yeh
Kai-Hsiang Chen
Chen-Hua Li
Yu-Jen Hsiao
Yu-Wei Chen
Bak-Sau Yip
Jiann-Shing Jeng
author_facet Chih-Hao Chen
Sung-Chun Tang
Li-Kai Tsai
Shin-Joe Yeh
Kai-Hsiang Chen
Chen-Hua Li
Yu-Jen Hsiao
Yu-Wei Chen
Bak-Sau Yip
Jiann-Shing Jeng
author_sort Chih-Hao Chen
title Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
title_short Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
title_full Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
title_fullStr Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
title_full_unstemmed Proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
title_sort proteinuria independently predicts unfavorable outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/74890f948932472bbbc76cf86710e050
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