Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy

Quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) catalyzes the oxidation of the sulfhydryl group to disulfide bond and is widely expressed in various tissues. This study focuses on investigating QSOX1′s spatiotemporal and cellular protein expression profile of the pregnant uterus, placenta, and developing e...

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Autores principales: Hung-Shih Lin, Robert Kuo-Kuang Lee, Tsung-Hsien Yang, Hsu-Wei Fang, Sheng-Hsiang Li
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:749e8c6f185647bbb513466b04ab8eb12021-11-11T15:13:04ZSpatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy10.3390/app1121101512076-3417https://doaj.org/article/749e8c6f185647bbb513466b04ab8eb12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10151https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) catalyzes the oxidation of the sulfhydryl group to disulfide bond and is widely expressed in various tissues. This study focuses on investigating QSOX1′s spatiotemporal and cellular protein expression profile of the pregnant uterus, placenta, and developing embryo during mouse pregnancy. Immunohistochemical staining was used to reveal the localization of QSOX1 protein, and HistoQuest was applied to quantify protein levels. The expression level of QSOX1 in the decidua and muscle cells of the pregnant uterus fluctuated dramatically during pregnancy. QSOX1 was ubiquitously expressed in the labyrinth, junction zone, and chorionic plate in the placenta. The quantitative analysis found that this protein was highly expressed in the spinal cord, lens, midbrain, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and tooth of mouse embryos, followed by the heart, intercostal muscle, diaphragm, intermediate zone, extrinsic ocular muscle, spine, pons, epidermis, tongue, ganglion, vomeronasal organ, thoracic vertebrae, and thymus. Interestingly, QSOX1 was also markedly expressed in olfactory system tissues. This comprehensive spatiotemporal study of QSOX1 protein expression will provide a basis for further investigations of the QSOX1 physiological function in the pregnant uterus, placenta, and developing embryo.Hung-Shih LinRobert Kuo-Kuang LeeTsung-Hsien YangHsu-Wei FangSheng-Hsiang LiMDPI AGarticlequiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1uterusplacentaembryomaternal-fetal interfacetissue distributionTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10151, p 10151 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1
uterus
placenta
embryo
maternal-fetal interface
tissue distribution
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1
uterus
placenta
embryo
maternal-fetal interface
tissue distribution
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Hung-Shih Lin
Robert Kuo-Kuang Lee
Tsung-Hsien Yang
Hsu-Wei Fang
Sheng-Hsiang Li
Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy
description Quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) catalyzes the oxidation of the sulfhydryl group to disulfide bond and is widely expressed in various tissues. This study focuses on investigating QSOX1′s spatiotemporal and cellular protein expression profile of the pregnant uterus, placenta, and developing embryo during mouse pregnancy. Immunohistochemical staining was used to reveal the localization of QSOX1 protein, and HistoQuest was applied to quantify protein levels. The expression level of QSOX1 in the decidua and muscle cells of the pregnant uterus fluctuated dramatically during pregnancy. QSOX1 was ubiquitously expressed in the labyrinth, junction zone, and chorionic plate in the placenta. The quantitative analysis found that this protein was highly expressed in the spinal cord, lens, midbrain, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and tooth of mouse embryos, followed by the heart, intercostal muscle, diaphragm, intermediate zone, extrinsic ocular muscle, spine, pons, epidermis, tongue, ganglion, vomeronasal organ, thoracic vertebrae, and thymus. Interestingly, QSOX1 was also markedly expressed in olfactory system tissues. This comprehensive spatiotemporal study of QSOX1 protein expression will provide a basis for further investigations of the QSOX1 physiological function in the pregnant uterus, placenta, and developing embryo.
format article
author Hung-Shih Lin
Robert Kuo-Kuang Lee
Tsung-Hsien Yang
Hsu-Wei Fang
Sheng-Hsiang Li
author_facet Hung-Shih Lin
Robert Kuo-Kuang Lee
Tsung-Hsien Yang
Hsu-Wei Fang
Sheng-Hsiang Li
author_sort Hung-Shih Lin
title Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy
title_short Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy
title_full Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Protein Expression Profiles of QSOX1 in the Murine Uterus, Placenta, and Embryo during Pregnancy
title_sort spatiotemporal protein expression profiles of qsox1 in the murine uterus, placenta, and embryo during pregnancy
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/749e8c6f185647bbb513466b04ab8eb1
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