Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault

In this paper, an adaptive Cuckoo search extreme learning machine (ACS-ELM)-based prognosis method is developed for an electric scooter system with intermittent faults. Firstly, bond-graph-based fault detection and isolation is carried out to find possible faulty components in the electric scooter s...

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Autores principales: Ming Yu, Chenyu Xiao, Hai Wang, Wuhua Jiang, Rensheng Zhu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/74a315d4b011495489ce1ac4b9302205
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:74a315d4b011495489ce1ac4b93022052021-11-25T15:56:48ZAdaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault10.3390/act101102832076-0825https://doaj.org/article/74a315d4b011495489ce1ac4b93022052021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/11/283https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0825In this paper, an adaptive Cuckoo search extreme learning machine (ACS-ELM)-based prognosis method is developed for an electric scooter system with intermittent faults. Firstly, bond-graph-based fault detection and isolation is carried out to find possible faulty components in the electric scooter system. Secondly, submodels are decomposed from the global model using structural model decomposition, followed by adaptive Cuckoo search (ACS)-based distributed fault estimation with less computational burden. Then, as the intermittent fault gradually deteriorates in magnitude, and possesses the characteristics of discontinuity and stochasticity, a set of fault features that can describe the intermittent fault’s evolutionary trend are captured with the aid of tumbling window. With the obtained dataset, which represents the fault features, the ACS-ELM is developed to model the intermittent fault degradation trend and predict the remaining useful life of the intermittently faulty component when the physical degradation model is unavailable. In the ACS-ELM, the ACS is employed to optimize the input weights and hidden layer biases of an extreme learning machine, to improve the algorithm performance. Finally, the proposed methodologies are validated by a series of simulation and experiment results based on the electric scooter system.Ming YuChenyu XiaoHai WangWuhua JiangRensheng ZhuMDPI AGarticleintermittent faultdistributed fault estimationadaptive Cuckoo search-extreme learning machineremaining useful life predictionMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stationsTK1001-1841ENActuators, Vol 10, Iss 283, p 283 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic intermittent fault
distributed fault estimation
adaptive Cuckoo search-extreme learning machine
remaining useful life prediction
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TK1001-1841
spellingShingle intermittent fault
distributed fault estimation
adaptive Cuckoo search-extreme learning machine
remaining useful life prediction
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TK1001-1841
Ming Yu
Chenyu Xiao
Hai Wang
Wuhua Jiang
Rensheng Zhu
Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault
description In this paper, an adaptive Cuckoo search extreme learning machine (ACS-ELM)-based prognosis method is developed for an electric scooter system with intermittent faults. Firstly, bond-graph-based fault detection and isolation is carried out to find possible faulty components in the electric scooter system. Secondly, submodels are decomposed from the global model using structural model decomposition, followed by adaptive Cuckoo search (ACS)-based distributed fault estimation with less computational burden. Then, as the intermittent fault gradually deteriorates in magnitude, and possesses the characteristics of discontinuity and stochasticity, a set of fault features that can describe the intermittent fault’s evolutionary trend are captured with the aid of tumbling window. With the obtained dataset, which represents the fault features, the ACS-ELM is developed to model the intermittent fault degradation trend and predict the remaining useful life of the intermittently faulty component when the physical degradation model is unavailable. In the ACS-ELM, the ACS is employed to optimize the input weights and hidden layer biases of an extreme learning machine, to improve the algorithm performance. Finally, the proposed methodologies are validated by a series of simulation and experiment results based on the electric scooter system.
format article
author Ming Yu
Chenyu Xiao
Hai Wang
Wuhua Jiang
Rensheng Zhu
author_facet Ming Yu
Chenyu Xiao
Hai Wang
Wuhua Jiang
Rensheng Zhu
author_sort Ming Yu
title Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault
title_short Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault
title_full Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault
title_fullStr Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Extreme Learning Machine Based Prognosis for Electric Scooter System under Intermittent Fault
title_sort adaptive cuckoo search-extreme learning machine based prognosis for electric scooter system under intermittent fault
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/74a315d4b011495489ce1ac4b9302205
work_keys_str_mv AT mingyu adaptivecuckoosearchextremelearningmachinebasedprognosisforelectricscootersystemunderintermittentfault
AT chenyuxiao adaptivecuckoosearchextremelearningmachinebasedprognosisforelectricscootersystemunderintermittentfault
AT haiwang adaptivecuckoosearchextremelearningmachinebasedprognosisforelectricscootersystemunderintermittentfault
AT wuhuajiang adaptivecuckoosearchextremelearningmachinebasedprognosisforelectricscootersystemunderintermittentfault
AT renshengzhu adaptivecuckoosearchextremelearningmachinebasedprognosisforelectricscootersystemunderintermittentfault
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