Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral

We consider the Hartle–Hawking wavefunction of the universe defined as a Euclidean path integral that satisfies the “no-boundary proposal.” We focus on the simplest minisuperspace model that comprises a single scale factor degree of freedom and a positive cosmological constant. The model can be seen...

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Autores principales:	Hervé Partouche, Nicolaos Toumbas, Balthazar de Vaulchier
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/74acd4ab388a4ec6a32832c1bcd913f3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:74acd4ab388a4ec6a32832c1bcd913f32021-12-04T04:32:56ZWavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral0550-321310.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115600https://doaj.org/article/74acd4ab388a4ec6a32832c1bcd913f32021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321321002972https://doaj.org/toc/0550-3213We consider the Hartle–Hawking wavefunction of the universe defined as a Euclidean path integral that satisfies the “no-boundary proposal.” We focus on the simplest minisuperspace model that comprises a single scale factor degree of freedom and a positive cosmological constant. The model can be seen as a non-linear σ-model with a line-segment base. We reduce the path integral over the lapse function to an integral over the proper length of the base and use diffeomorphism-invariant measures for the ghosts and the scale factor. As a result, the gauge-fixed path integral is independent of the gauge. However, we point out that all field redefinitions of the scale factor degree of freedom yield different choices of gauge-invariant path-integral measures. For each prescription, we compute the wavefunction at the semi-classical level and find a different result. We resolve in each case the ambiguity in the form of the Wheeler–DeWitt equation at this level of approximation. By imposing that the Hamiltonians associated with these possibly distinct quantum theories are Hermitian, we determine the inner products of the corresponding Hilbert spaces and find that they lead to a universal norm, at least semi-classically. Quantum predictions are thus independent of the prescription at this level of approximation. Finally, all wavefunctions of the Hilbert spaces of the minisuperspace model we consider turn out to be non-normalizable, including the no-boundary states.Hervé PartoucheNicolaos ToumbasBalthazar de VaulchierElsevierarticleNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENNuclear Physics B, Vol 973, Iss , Pp 115600- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798
spellingShingle	Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 Hervé Partouche Nicolaos Toumbas Balthazar de Vaulchier Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
description	We consider the Hartle–Hawking wavefunction of the universe defined as a Euclidean path integral that satisfies the “no-boundary proposal.” We focus on the simplest minisuperspace model that comprises a single scale factor degree of freedom and a positive cosmological constant. The model can be seen as a non-linear σ-model with a line-segment base. We reduce the path integral over the lapse function to an integral over the proper length of the base and use diffeomorphism-invariant measures for the ghosts and the scale factor. As a result, the gauge-fixed path integral is independent of the gauge. However, we point out that all field redefinitions of the scale factor degree of freedom yield different choices of gauge-invariant path-integral measures. For each prescription, we compute the wavefunction at the semi-classical level and find a different result. We resolve in each case the ambiguity in the form of the Wheeler–DeWitt equation at this level of approximation. By imposing that the Hamiltonians associated with these possibly distinct quantum theories are Hermitian, we determine the inner products of the corresponding Hilbert spaces and find that they lead to a universal norm, at least semi-classically. Quantum predictions are thus independent of the prescription at this level of approximation. Finally, all wavefunctions of the Hilbert spaces of the minisuperspace model we consider turn out to be non-normalizable, including the no-boundary states.
format	article
author	Hervé Partouche Nicolaos Toumbas Balthazar de Vaulchier
author_facet	Hervé Partouche Nicolaos Toumbas Balthazar de Vaulchier
author_sort	Hervé Partouche
title	Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
title_short	Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
title_full	Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
title_fullStr	Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
title_full_unstemmed	Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
title_sort	wavefunction of the universe: reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/74acd4ab388a4ec6a32832c1bcd913f3
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Wavefunction of the universe: Reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral

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