Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Group-based lifestyle interventions reap social support benefits and have been implemented among individuals with various chronic diseases. However, there is a lack of consolidated evidence on its approaches to prevent or manage metabolic syndrome (MetS)...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir, Kia Fatt Quek, Amutha Ramadas
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:74b812b380ab4bc5948292e4d6d582232021-11-25T18:18:16ZGroup-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research10.3390/medicina571111691648-91441010-660Xhttps://doaj.org/article/74b812b380ab4bc5948292e4d6d582232021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/11/1169https://doaj.org/toc/1010-660Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1648-9144<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Group-based lifestyle interventions reap social support benefits and have been implemented among individuals with various chronic diseases. However, there is a lack of consolidated evidence on its approaches to prevent or manage metabolic syndrome (MetS). This scoping review aims to assess the group-based lifestyle interventional strategies for MetS and provide a strategic framework for future research in this area. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Scholarly databases (OVID Medline, SCOPUS, PUBMED, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) and reference lists of included publications were systematically searched using appropriate keywords and MeSH terms. Peer-reviewed articles published from the start of indexing to 31 December 2020 focused on individuals with or at risk for MetS were included. <i>Results</i>: Thirteen interventions were identified, with seven conducted among adults with MetS and six in the population at risk for MetS. Three study designs were reported—randomised controlled trials (RCTs), pre–post interventions, and quasi-experiments. Most of the interventions were based in the community or community organisations, multifaceted, led by a multidisciplinary healthcare team, and assisted by peer educators. Waist circumference showed the most promising MetS-related improvement, followed by blood pressure. <i>Conclusions</i>: There is growing evidence supporting group-based lifestyle interventions to improve MetS-related risk factors. In summary, four strategies are recommended for future research to facilitate group-based interventions in preventing and managing MetS.Muhammad Daniel Azlan MahadzirKia Fatt QuekAmutha RamadasMDPI AGarticlemetabolic syndromelifestyle interventiongroup-based interventionpeersMedicine (General)R5-920ENMedicina, Vol 57, Iss 1169, p 1169 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic metabolic syndrome
lifestyle intervention
group-based intervention
peers
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle metabolic syndrome
lifestyle intervention
group-based intervention
peers
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir
Kia Fatt Quek
Amutha Ramadas
Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Group-based lifestyle interventions reap social support benefits and have been implemented among individuals with various chronic diseases. However, there is a lack of consolidated evidence on its approaches to prevent or manage metabolic syndrome (MetS). This scoping review aims to assess the group-based lifestyle interventional strategies for MetS and provide a strategic framework for future research in this area. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Scholarly databases (OVID Medline, SCOPUS, PUBMED, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) and reference lists of included publications were systematically searched using appropriate keywords and MeSH terms. Peer-reviewed articles published from the start of indexing to 31 December 2020 focused on individuals with or at risk for MetS were included. <i>Results</i>: Thirteen interventions were identified, with seven conducted among adults with MetS and six in the population at risk for MetS. Three study designs were reported—randomised controlled trials (RCTs), pre–post interventions, and quasi-experiments. Most of the interventions were based in the community or community organisations, multifaceted, led by a multidisciplinary healthcare team, and assisted by peer educators. Waist circumference showed the most promising MetS-related improvement, followed by blood pressure. <i>Conclusions</i>: There is growing evidence supporting group-based lifestyle interventions to improve MetS-related risk factors. In summary, four strategies are recommended for future research to facilitate group-based interventions in preventing and managing MetS.
format article
author Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir
Kia Fatt Quek
Amutha Ramadas
author_facet Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir
Kia Fatt Quek
Amutha Ramadas
author_sort Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir
title Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research
title_short Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research
title_full Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research
title_fullStr Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research
title_full_unstemmed Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review and Strategic Framework for Future Research
title_sort group-based lifestyle intervention strategies for metabolic syndrome: a scoping review and strategic framework for future research
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/74b812b380ab4bc5948292e4d6d58223
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