The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia

At the end of the Cold War, Yugoslavia lost its geopolitical significance for the United States. The President George H.W. Bush Administration tried to support these political forces in the SFRY, which tended to maintain the multiethnic country, for example the new Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Ante...

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Autor principal:	Sławomir Lucjan Szczesio
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2014
Materias:	Yugoslavia Macedonia United States of America Bush Administration disintegration of Yugoslavia Law K Political science J
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/74b95b73535d407ebe25d9290f62c027
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:74b95b73535d407ebe25d9290f62c027
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:74b95b73535d407ebe25d9290f62c0272021-11-27T13:15:29ZThe Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.30.201733-67162391-6737https://doaj.org/article/74b95b73535d407ebe25d9290f62c0272014-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2560https://doaj.org/toc/1733-6716https://doaj.org/toc/2391-6737 At the end of the Cold War, Yugoslavia lost its geopolitical significance for the United States. The President George H.W. Bush Administration tried to support these political forces in the SFRY, which tended to maintain the multiethnic country, for example the new Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Ante Marković, and the leader of Macedonia, Kiro Gligorov. The Americans opposed the independence aspiration of Croatians and Slovenians, because they were afraid that it would lead to the ultimate falling apart of the country, which could influence the USSR. When the EC recognized Slovenia and Croatia, the Bush Administration refrained from following European countries until April 1992, considering the consequences for Bosnia and Macedonia. The peaceful and democratic nature of Macedonia’s independence placed the republic in a good position to be recognized by the United States. But Greece led a vigorous campaign against the recognition of Macedonia and the Administration of George H.W. Bush was worried that a conflict between Greece and Macedonia could spark a regional conflict in which Greece and Turkey, two members of the NATO, could clash against each other. One influence on the decision of the Bush Administration was the Greek lobby in the United States, which actively engaged in the Macedonian case and the 1992 presidential campaign. Concurrently, without establishing official diplomatic relations with Macedonia, the Americans engaged in the works of the CSCE mission and supported the preventive deployment of “blue helmets” to appease the domestic situation and contain neighbours from aggressive steps. “The Macedonian Problem,” as the bloody war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, remained unravelled by George H.W. Bush and became a problem for his successor in the White House. Sławomir Lucjan SzczesioKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleYugoslaviaMacedoniaUnited States of AmericaBush Administrationdisintegration of YugoslaviaLawKPolitical scienceJENPLPoliteja, Vol 11, Iss 4 (30) (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL
topic	Yugoslavia Macedonia United States of America Bush Administration disintegration of Yugoslavia Law K Political science J
spellingShingle	Yugoslavia Macedonia United States of America Bush Administration disintegration of Yugoslavia Law K Political science J Sławomir Lucjan Szczesio The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia
description	At the end of the Cold War, Yugoslavia lost its geopolitical significance for the United States. The President George H.W. Bush Administration tried to support these political forces in the SFRY, which tended to maintain the multiethnic country, for example the new Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Ante Marković, and the leader of Macedonia, Kiro Gligorov. The Americans opposed the independence aspiration of Croatians and Slovenians, because they were afraid that it would lead to the ultimate falling apart of the country, which could influence the USSR. When the EC recognized Slovenia and Croatia, the Bush Administration refrained from following European countries until April 1992, considering the consequences for Bosnia and Macedonia. The peaceful and democratic nature of Macedonia’s independence placed the republic in a good position to be recognized by the United States. But Greece led a vigorous campaign against the recognition of Macedonia and the Administration of George H.W. Bush was worried that a conflict between Greece and Macedonia could spark a regional conflict in which Greece and Turkey, two members of the NATO, could clash against each other. One influence on the decision of the Bush Administration was the Greek lobby in the United States, which actively engaged in the Macedonian case and the 1992 presidential campaign. Concurrently, without establishing official diplomatic relations with Macedonia, the Americans engaged in the works of the CSCE mission and supported the preventive deployment of “blue helmets” to appease the domestic situation and contain neighbours from aggressive steps. “The Macedonian Problem,” as the bloody war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, remained unravelled by George H.W. Bush and became a problem for his successor in the White House.
format	article
author	Sławomir Lucjan Szczesio
author_facet	Sławomir Lucjan Szczesio
author_sort	Sławomir Lucjan Szczesio
title	The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia
title_short	The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia
title_full	The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia
title_fullStr	The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia
title_full_unstemmed	The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia
title_sort	policy of the george h.w. bush’s administration toward macedonia
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/74b95b73535d407ebe25d9290f62c027
work_keys_str_mv	AT sławomirlucjanszczesio thepolicyofthegeorgehwbushsadministrationtowardmacedonia AT sławomirlucjanszczesio policyofthegeorgehwbushsadministrationtowardmacedonia
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The Policy of the George H.W. Bush’s Administration Toward Macedonia

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