Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses
Endophytic fungi have been studied in recent decades to understand how they interact with their hosts, the types of relationships they establish, and the potential effects of this interaction. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are isolated from healthy plants and form melanised structures in the roots,...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:74c2e25e1b9e4b29b820deefeee367f22021-11-25T18:05:58ZAdvances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses10.3390/jof71109392309-608Xhttps://doaj.org/article/74c2e25e1b9e4b29b820deefeee367f22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/939https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608XEndophytic fungi have been studied in recent decades to understand how they interact with their hosts, the types of relationships they establish, and the potential effects of this interaction. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are isolated from healthy plants and form melanised structures in the roots, including inter- and intracellular hyphae and microsclerotia, causing low host specificity and covering a wide geographic range. Many studies have revealed beneficial relationships between DSE and their hosts, such as enhanced plant growth, nutrient uptake, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. Furthermore, in recent decades, studies have revealed the ability of DSE to mitigate the negative effects of crop diseases, thereby highlighting DSE as potential biocontrol agents of plant diseases (BCAs). Given the importance of these fungi in nature, this article is a review of the role of DSE as BCAs. The findings of increasing numbers of studies on these fungi and their relationships with their plant hosts are also discussed to enable their use as a tool for the integrated management of crop diseases and pests.Mila SantosIgnacio CesanelliFernando DiánezBrenda Sánchez-MontesinosAlejandro Moreno-GavíraMDPI AGarticleDSEendophyte fungibiological controlabioticbioticstressBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 939, p 939 (2021) |
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DSE endophyte fungi biological control abiotic biotic stress Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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DSE endophyte fungi biological control abiotic biotic stress Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Mila Santos Ignacio Cesanelli Fernando Diánez Brenda Sánchez-Montesinos Alejandro Moreno-Gavíra Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses |
description |
Endophytic fungi have been studied in recent decades to understand how they interact with their hosts, the types of relationships they establish, and the potential effects of this interaction. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are isolated from healthy plants and form melanised structures in the roots, including inter- and intracellular hyphae and microsclerotia, causing low host specificity and covering a wide geographic range. Many studies have revealed beneficial relationships between DSE and their hosts, such as enhanced plant growth, nutrient uptake, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. Furthermore, in recent decades, studies have revealed the ability of DSE to mitigate the negative effects of crop diseases, thereby highlighting DSE as potential biocontrol agents of plant diseases (BCAs). Given the importance of these fungi in nature, this article is a review of the role of DSE as BCAs. The findings of increasing numbers of studies on these fungi and their relationships with their plant hosts are also discussed to enable their use as a tool for the integrated management of crop diseases and pests. |
format |
article |
author |
Mila Santos Ignacio Cesanelli Fernando Diánez Brenda Sánchez-Montesinos Alejandro Moreno-Gavíra |
author_facet |
Mila Santos Ignacio Cesanelli Fernando Diánez Brenda Sánchez-Montesinos Alejandro Moreno-Gavíra |
author_sort |
Mila Santos |
title |
Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses |
title_short |
Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses |
title_full |
Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses |
title_fullStr |
Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Advances in the Role of Dark Septate Endophytes in the Plant Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses |
title_sort |
advances in the role of dark septate endophytes in the plant resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/74c2e25e1b9e4b29b820deefeee367f2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT milasantos advancesintheroleofdarkseptateendophytesintheplantresistancetoabioticandbioticstresses AT ignaciocesanelli advancesintheroleofdarkseptateendophytesintheplantresistancetoabioticandbioticstresses AT fernandodianez advancesintheroleofdarkseptateendophytesintheplantresistancetoabioticandbioticstresses AT brendasanchezmontesinos advancesintheroleofdarkseptateendophytesintheplantresistancetoabioticandbioticstresses AT alejandromorenogavira advancesintheroleofdarkseptateendophytesintheplantresistancetoabioticandbioticstresses |
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