Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells
The members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family are key regulators in multiple signal transduction pathways and therefore they play important roles in many cellular processes, including immune response. As a member of PTP family, protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (PTPRO) belo...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:74d2970a8fd44e8c83912c2ceadb81712021-11-22T06:33:15ZRegulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells1664-322410.3389/fimmu.2021.783370https://doaj.org/article/74d2970a8fd44e8c83912c2ceadb81712021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.783370/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224The members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family are key regulators in multiple signal transduction pathways and therefore they play important roles in many cellular processes, including immune response. As a member of PTP family, protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (PTPRO) belongs to the R3 receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases. The expression of PTPRO isoforms is tissue-specific and the truncated PTPRO (PTPROt) is mainly observed in hematopoietic cells, including B cells, T cells, macrophages and other immune cells. Therefore, PTPROt may play an important role in immune cells by affecting their growth, differentiation, activation and immune responses. In this review, we will focus on the regulatory roles and underlying molecular mechanisms of PTPRO/PTPROt in immune cells, including B cells, T cells, and macrophages.Feiling XieFeiling XieHongmei DongHongmei DongHao ZhangHao ZhangHao ZhangHao ZhangFrontiers Media S.A.articleprotein tyrosine phosphatasesPTPROPTPROtB cellsT cellsmacrophagesImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFrontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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protein tyrosine phosphatases PTPRO PTPROt B cells T cells macrophages Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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protein tyrosine phosphatases PTPRO PTPROt B cells T cells macrophages Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Feiling Xie Feiling Xie Hongmei Dong Hongmei Dong Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells |
description |
The members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family are key regulators in multiple signal transduction pathways and therefore they play important roles in many cellular processes, including immune response. As a member of PTP family, protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (PTPRO) belongs to the R3 receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases. The expression of PTPRO isoforms is tissue-specific and the truncated PTPRO (PTPROt) is mainly observed in hematopoietic cells, including B cells, T cells, macrophages and other immune cells. Therefore, PTPROt may play an important role in immune cells by affecting their growth, differentiation, activation and immune responses. In this review, we will focus on the regulatory roles and underlying molecular mechanisms of PTPRO/PTPROt in immune cells, including B cells, T cells, and macrophages. |
format |
article |
author |
Feiling Xie Feiling Xie Hongmei Dong Hongmei Dong Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Hao Zhang |
author_facet |
Feiling Xie Feiling Xie Hongmei Dong Hongmei Dong Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Hao Zhang Hao Zhang |
author_sort |
Feiling Xie |
title |
Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells |
title_short |
Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells |
title_full |
Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells |
title_fullStr |
Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells |
title_sort |
regulatory functions of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type o in immune cells |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/74d2970a8fd44e8c83912c2ceadb8171 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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