Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Susan Gong,1 Lakshay Khosla,1 Fred Gong,1 Nikhil Kasarla,1 Karel Everaert,2 Jeffrey Weiss,1 Abdo Kabarriti1 1Department of Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; 2Department of Uro-Gynecology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, BelgiumCorrespond...

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Autores principales:	Gong S, Khosla L, Gong F, Kasarla N, Everaert K, Weiss J, Kabarriti A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	luts pediatric urology incontinence nocturnal polyuria Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/74dc9be4a95749c7b083dce4aecb343c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:74dc9be4a95749c7b083dce4aecb343c2021-11-25T18:55:29ZTransition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2253-2447https://doaj.org/article/74dc9be4a95749c7b083dce4aecb343c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/transition-from-childhood-nocturnal-enuresis-to-adult-nocturia-a-syste-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RRUhttps://doaj.org/toc/2253-2447Susan Gong,1 Lakshay Khosla,1 Fred Gong,1 Nikhil Kasarla,1 Karel Everaert,2 Jeffrey Weiss,1 Abdo Kabarriti1 1Department of Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; 2Department of Uro-Gynecology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, BelgiumCorrespondence: Susan GongDepartment of Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USATel +1 845-891-6642Email Susan.Gong@downstate.eduPurpose: Current literature has suggested a relationship between nocturnal enuresis (NE) in childhood and the development of nocturia later in life as both disorders have similar underlying etiologies, comorbidities, and treatments. The objective was to synthesize the available evidence on the association between childhood NE and later presentation of nocturia.Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for peer-reviewed studies published between January 1980 and April 2021. Case–control and cohort studies that reported on childhood NE and current nocturia were included. The PRISMA protocol was followed (PROSPERO ID: CRD42021256255). A random-effects model was applied to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Risk of bias was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria and with a funnel plot.Results: Of the 278 articles identified, 8 studies met inclusion criteria. The 6 case–control and 2 prospective cohort studies resulted in a total sample size of 26,070 participants. In a random-effect pooled analysis, childhood NE was significantly associated with the development of nocturia (OR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.11– 2.40). Significant heterogeneity (I2 = 92.7%, p < 0.01) was identified among the included studies, which was reflected in an asymmetrical funnel plot. NE and nocturia have similar underlying etiologies of hormonal abnormalities, sleep disorders, physiological disorders, and psychological disorders.Conclusion: The history of childhood NE is significantly associated with nocturia later in life. The data in this meta-analysis support this transition and identify potential similarities between the two disorders. The sparse number of articles relevant to this topic is a strong indicator of the need for more work on this transition from childhood to maturity. More studies are warranted to further explore the association between NE and nocturia.Keywords: LUTS, pediatric urology, incontinence, nocturnal polyuriaGong SKhosla LGong FKasarla NEveraert KWeiss JKabarriti ADove Medical Pressarticlelutspediatric urologyincontinencenocturnal polyuriaDiseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC870-923ENResearch and Reports in Urology, Vol Volume 13, Pp 823-832 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	luts pediatric urology incontinence nocturnal polyuria Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923
spellingShingle	luts pediatric urology incontinence nocturnal polyuria Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923 Gong S Khosla L Gong F Kasarla N Everaert K Weiss J Kabarriti A Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
description	Susan Gong,1 Lakshay Khosla,1 Fred Gong,1 Nikhil Kasarla,1 Karel Everaert,2 Jeffrey Weiss,1 Abdo Kabarriti1 1Department of Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; 2Department of Uro-Gynecology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, BelgiumCorrespondence: Susan GongDepartment of Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USATel +1 845-891-6642Email Susan.Gong@downstate.eduPurpose: Current literature has suggested a relationship between nocturnal enuresis (NE) in childhood and the development of nocturia later in life as both disorders have similar underlying etiologies, comorbidities, and treatments. The objective was to synthesize the available evidence on the association between childhood NE and later presentation of nocturia.Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for peer-reviewed studies published between January 1980 and April 2021. Case–control and cohort studies that reported on childhood NE and current nocturia were included. The PRISMA protocol was followed (PROSPERO ID: CRD42021256255). A random-effects model was applied to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Risk of bias was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria and with a funnel plot.Results: Of the 278 articles identified, 8 studies met inclusion criteria. The 6 case–control and 2 prospective cohort studies resulted in a total sample size of 26,070 participants. In a random-effect pooled analysis, childhood NE was significantly associated with the development of nocturia (OR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.11– 2.40). Significant heterogeneity (I2 = 92.7%, p < 0.01) was identified among the included studies, which was reflected in an asymmetrical funnel plot. NE and nocturia have similar underlying etiologies of hormonal abnormalities, sleep disorders, physiological disorders, and psychological disorders.Conclusion: The history of childhood NE is significantly associated with nocturia later in life. The data in this meta-analysis support this transition and identify potential similarities between the two disorders. The sparse number of articles relevant to this topic is a strong indicator of the need for more work on this transition from childhood to maturity. More studies are warranted to further explore the association between NE and nocturia.Keywords: LUTS, pediatric urology, incontinence, nocturnal polyuria
format	article
author	Gong S Khosla L Gong F Kasarla N Everaert K Weiss J Kabarriti A
author_facet	Gong S Khosla L Gong F Kasarla N Everaert K Weiss J Kabarriti A
author_sort	Gong S
title	Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short	Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full	Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort	transition from childhood nocturnal enuresis to adult nocturia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/74dc9be4a95749c7b083dce4aecb343c
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Transition from Childhood Nocturnal Enuresis to Adult Nocturia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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