Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear

The development of biomedical devices has improved the quality of life for millions of people. The increase in life expectancy generates an increase in the demand for these devices. One of the most used materials for these purposes is 316 L austenitic stainless steel due to its mechanical properties...

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Autores principales:	Ricardo del Risco-Alfonso, Roberto Pérez-Rodríguez, Patricia del Carmen Zambrano Robledo, Marcelino Rivas Santana, Ramón Quiza
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	optimization ceramic cutting tool 316L wear NSGA-II Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/74ebd755965b400192b07f3aa7eaae26
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:74ebd755965b400192b07f3aa7eaae262021-11-25T18:21:17ZOptimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear10.3390/met111116982075-4701https://doaj.org/article/74ebd755965b400192b07f3aa7eaae262021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/11/1698https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4701The development of biomedical devices has improved the quality of life for millions of people. The increase in life expectancy generates an increase in the demand for these devices. One of the most used materials for these purposes is 316 L austenitic stainless steel due to its mechanical properties and good biocompatibility. The objective of the present investigation was to identify the dependence between the main cutting force, the initial speed of the tool wear, the surface roughness, and the parameters of the cutting regime. Based on these dependencies, a multi-objective optimization model is proposed to minimize the energy consumed and initial wear rate, as well as to maximize productivity, maintaining the surface roughness values below those established by the ISO 5832-1 standard. The wear of the cutting tool was measured on a scanning electron microscope. For the optimization process, a genetic algorithm based on NSGA-II (Non-nominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm) was implemented. The input variables were the cutting speed and the feed in three levels. The cutting force and surface roughness were set as restrictions. It is concluded that the mathematical model allows for the optimization of the cutting regime during dry turning and with the use of MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) with BIDEMICS JX1 ceramic tools (NTK Cutting Tools, Wixom, MI, USA), of AISI 316 L steel for biomedical purposes. Pareto sets and boundaries allow for choosing the most appropriate solution according to the specific conditions of the workshop where it is applied, minimizing the initial progression of tool wear and energy consumed, and maximizing productivity by guaranteeing the surface roughness values established for these types of parts according to the standard.Ricardo del Risco-AlfonsoRoberto Pérez-RodríguezPatricia del Carmen Zambrano RobledoMarcelino Rivas SantanaRamón QuizaMDPI AGarticleoptimizationceramic cutting tool316LwearNSGA-IIMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENMetals, Vol 11, Iss 1698, p 1698 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	optimization ceramic cutting tool 316L wear NSGA-II Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
spellingShingle	optimization ceramic cutting tool 316L wear NSGA-II Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 Ricardo del Risco-Alfonso Roberto Pérez-Rodríguez Patricia del Carmen Zambrano Robledo Marcelino Rivas Santana Ramón Quiza Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear
description	The development of biomedical devices has improved the quality of life for millions of people. The increase in life expectancy generates an increase in the demand for these devices. One of the most used materials for these purposes is 316 L austenitic stainless steel due to its mechanical properties and good biocompatibility. The objective of the present investigation was to identify the dependence between the main cutting force, the initial speed of the tool wear, the surface roughness, and the parameters of the cutting regime. Based on these dependencies, a multi-objective optimization model is proposed to minimize the energy consumed and initial wear rate, as well as to maximize productivity, maintaining the surface roughness values below those established by the ISO 5832-1 standard. The wear of the cutting tool was measured on a scanning electron microscope. For the optimization process, a genetic algorithm based on NSGA-II (Non-nominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm) was implemented. The input variables were the cutting speed and the feed in three levels. The cutting force and surface roughness were set as restrictions. It is concluded that the mathematical model allows for the optimization of the cutting regime during dry turning and with the use of MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) with BIDEMICS JX1 ceramic tools (NTK Cutting Tools, Wixom, MI, USA), of AISI 316 L steel for biomedical purposes. Pareto sets and boundaries allow for choosing the most appropriate solution according to the specific conditions of the workshop where it is applied, minimizing the initial progression of tool wear and energy consumed, and maximizing productivity by guaranteeing the surface roughness values established for these types of parts according to the standard.
format	article
author	Ricardo del Risco-Alfonso Roberto Pérez-Rodríguez Patricia del Carmen Zambrano Robledo Marcelino Rivas Santana Ramón Quiza
author_facet	Ricardo del Risco-Alfonso Roberto Pérez-Rodríguez Patricia del Carmen Zambrano Robledo Marcelino Rivas Santana Ramón Quiza
author_sort	Ricardo del Risco-Alfonso
title	Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear
title_short	Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear
title_full	Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear
title_fullStr	Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear
title_sort	optimization of the cutting regime in the turning of the aisi 316l steel for biomedical purposes based on the initial progression of tool wear
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/74ebd755965b400192b07f3aa7eaae26
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Optimization of the Cutting Regime in the Turning of the AISI 316L Steel for Biomedical Purposes Based on the Initial Progression of Tool Wear

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