Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)

Two generalist predators of brown planthopper,<em>Metioche vittaticollis</em> and <em>Anaxipha longipennis</em> (Gryllidae) have not been much studied in Indonesia. This research was conducted to study and compare the predatory ability of<em> M. vittaticollis</em>...

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Autor principal: Sri Karindah
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:74fc9f1263214b29bc5e7bf989b6ba282021-12-02T01:09:25ZPredation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.8.2.55-62https://doaj.org/article/74fc9f1263214b29bc5e7bf989b6ba282015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/79https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Two generalist predators of brown planthopper,<em>Metioche vittaticollis</em> and <em>Anaxipha longipennis</em> (Gryllidae) have not been much studied in Indonesia. This research was conducted to study and compare the predatory ability of<em> M. vittaticollis</em>,<em> A. longipennis</em> (Gryllidae) and three coleopterans,<em> Paederus fuscipes</em> (Staphylinidae),<em> Ophionea</em> sp. (Carabidae),and <em>Micraspis</em> sp. (Coccinellidae) against brown planthopper (fourth and fifth instars) under laboratory condition. In total, 20 nymphs of <em>N. lugens</em> were exposed for 2 hour to each predator for 5 consecutive days. Prey consumptions by the predatory crickets, <em>M. vittaticollis</em> and<em> A. longipennis</em> were greater than the other predators and followed by <em>A. longipennis</em>, <em>Micraspis</em> sp.,<em> P. fuscipes</em>, and <em>Ophionea</em> sp. respectively. Consumption rates of <em>M. vittaticolis</em> and <em>A. longipenis</em> were also higher than other predators. <em>Micraspis</em> sp was more active on predation in the morning,while <em>M. vittaticollis</em>, <em>A. longipennis</em>,<em> P. fuscipes</em>, and<em> Ophionea</em> sp. were more active both in the morning and the night but not in the afternoon. However, all five species of predators were not so active in preying during the afternoon. In conclusion, a major effort should be extended to conserve these predatory crickets especially <em>M. vittaticollis</em> and <em>A. longipennis</em>.Sri KarindahThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleprey consumptionMetioche vittaticollisAnaxipha longipennisZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 55-62 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic prey consumption
Metioche vittaticollis
Anaxipha longipennis
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle prey consumption
Metioche vittaticollis
Anaxipha longipennis
Zoology
QL1-991
Sri Karindah
Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)
description Two generalist predators of brown planthopper,<em>Metioche vittaticollis</em> and <em>Anaxipha longipennis</em> (Gryllidae) have not been much studied in Indonesia. This research was conducted to study and compare the predatory ability of<em> M. vittaticollis</em>,<em> A. longipennis</em> (Gryllidae) and three coleopterans,<em> Paederus fuscipes</em> (Staphylinidae),<em> Ophionea</em> sp. (Carabidae),and <em>Micraspis</em> sp. (Coccinellidae) against brown planthopper (fourth and fifth instars) under laboratory condition. In total, 20 nymphs of <em>N. lugens</em> were exposed for 2 hour to each predator for 5 consecutive days. Prey consumptions by the predatory crickets, <em>M. vittaticollis</em> and<em> A. longipennis</em> were greater than the other predators and followed by <em>A. longipennis</em>, <em>Micraspis</em> sp.,<em> P. fuscipes</em>, and <em>Ophionea</em> sp. respectively. Consumption rates of <em>M. vittaticolis</em> and <em>A. longipenis</em> were also higher than other predators. <em>Micraspis</em> sp was more active on predation in the morning,while <em>M. vittaticollis</em>, <em>A. longipennis</em>,<em> P. fuscipes</em>, and<em> Ophionea</em> sp. were more active both in the morning and the night but not in the afternoon. However, all five species of predators were not so active in preying during the afternoon. In conclusion, a major effort should be extended to conserve these predatory crickets especially <em>M. vittaticollis</em> and <em>A. longipennis</em>.
format article
author Sri Karindah
author_facet Sri Karindah
author_sort Sri Karindah
title Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)
title_short Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)
title_full Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)
title_fullStr Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)
title_full_unstemmed Predation of Five Generalist Predators on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål)
title_sort predation of five generalist predators on brown planthopper (nilaparvata lugens stål)
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/74fc9f1263214b29bc5e7bf989b6ba28
work_keys_str_mv AT srikarindah predationoffivegeneralistpredatorsonbrownplanthoppernilaparvatalugensstal
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