Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?

Susan J Lee1, Augusto Paranhos2, M Bruce Shields11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; 2Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPurpose: To evaluate the benefit of titrating the concen...

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Autores principales: Susan J Lee, Augusto Paranhos, M Bruce Shields
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2008
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:751982a5d1e645788260b26c0f816b202021-12-02T01:49:49ZDoes titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/751982a5d1e645788260b26c0f816b202008-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/does-titration-of-mitomycin-c-as-an-adjunct-to-trabeculectomy-signific-a2270https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Susan J Lee1, Augusto Paranhos2, M Bruce Shields11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; 2Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPurpose: To evaluate the benefit of titrating the concentration and exposure time of mitomycin C (MMC) as an adjunct to trabeculectomy.Methods: This report consists of a retrospective study and a review of the literature. In the study, consecutive glaucoma patients were evaluated who underwent trabeculectomy with adjunctive MMC that was titrated for concentration and exposure time, based on patient’s risk factors for surgical failure. After minimum follow-up of 6 months, patients were divided into success (intraocular pressure 7–17 mmHg), hypertension (>17 mmHg) and hypotony (<7 mmHg) groups, which were compared with regard to MMC protocol and patient variables. The literature review included reports of trabeculectomy and adjunctive MMC with and without titration.Results: One hundred and fifty-five eyes of 155 patients were studied. There were no significant differences between the three outcome groups and MMC protocol (p > 0.05). The only significant patient variable was older age in the hypotony group (p = 0.009). The literature is conflicting regarding the value of titrating MMC as an adjunct in trabeculectomy.Conclusion: The outcome of trabeculectomy with adjunctive MMC appears to represent a complex interaction of patient and surgical variables. While there is some support for a benefit of titrating MMC according to individual patient variables, there is inadequate evidence at the present time to claim superiority for any MMC protocol, with or without titration.Keywords: glaucoma surgery, trabeculectomy, mitomycin C, intraocular pressure Susan J LeeAugusto ParanhosM Bruce ShieldsDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2009, Iss default, Pp 81-87 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Susan J Lee
Augusto Paranhos
M Bruce Shields
Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
description Susan J Lee1, Augusto Paranhos2, M Bruce Shields11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; 2Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPurpose: To evaluate the benefit of titrating the concentration and exposure time of mitomycin C (MMC) as an adjunct to trabeculectomy.Methods: This report consists of a retrospective study and a review of the literature. In the study, consecutive glaucoma patients were evaluated who underwent trabeculectomy with adjunctive MMC that was titrated for concentration and exposure time, based on patient’s risk factors for surgical failure. After minimum follow-up of 6 months, patients were divided into success (intraocular pressure 7–17 mmHg), hypertension (>17 mmHg) and hypotony (<7 mmHg) groups, which were compared with regard to MMC protocol and patient variables. The literature review included reports of trabeculectomy and adjunctive MMC with and without titration.Results: One hundred and fifty-five eyes of 155 patients were studied. There were no significant differences between the three outcome groups and MMC protocol (p > 0.05). The only significant patient variable was older age in the hypotony group (p = 0.009). The literature is conflicting regarding the value of titrating MMC as an adjunct in trabeculectomy.Conclusion: The outcome of trabeculectomy with adjunctive MMC appears to represent a complex interaction of patient and surgical variables. While there is some support for a benefit of titrating MMC according to individual patient variables, there is inadequate evidence at the present time to claim superiority for any MMC protocol, with or without titration.Keywords: glaucoma surgery, trabeculectomy, mitomycin C, intraocular pressure
format article
author Susan J Lee
Augusto Paranhos
M Bruce Shields
author_facet Susan J Lee
Augusto Paranhos
M Bruce Shields
author_sort Susan J Lee
title Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
title_short Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
title_full Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
title_fullStr Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
title_full_unstemmed Does titration of mitomycin C as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
title_sort does titration of mitomycin c as an adjunct to trabeculectomy significantly influence the intraocular pressure outcome?
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/751982a5d1e645788260b26c0f816b20
work_keys_str_mv AT susanjlee doestitrationofmitomycincasanadjuncttotrabeculectomysignificantlyinfluencetheintraocularpressureoutcome
AT augustoparanhos doestitrationofmitomycincasanadjuncttotrabeculectomysignificantlyinfluencetheintraocularpressureoutcome
AT mbruceshields doestitrationofmitomycincasanadjuncttotrabeculectomysignificantlyinfluencetheintraocularpressureoutcome
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