A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction

Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms rarely occur. They are commonly detected incidentally since they present with mild or no symptoms. This was the first study to report a fatal case of a saccular IVC aneurysm with pulmonary embolism and cerebral infarction. The patient developed cardiac arrest five...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hyunglan Chang, Jinkun Bae, Tae Nyoung Chung
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/752a4b0887f24f68a80a36863f70357d
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:752a4b0887f24f68a80a36863f70357d
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:752a4b0887f24f68a80a36863f70357d2021-11-25T18:00:20ZA Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction10.3390/jcdd81101472308-3425https://doaj.org/article/752a4b0887f24f68a80a36863f70357d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/8/11/147https://doaj.org/toc/2308-3425Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms rarely occur. They are commonly detected incidentally since they present with mild or no symptoms. This was the first study to report a fatal case of a saccular IVC aneurysm with pulmonary embolism and cerebral infarction. The patient developed cardiac arrest five minutes after arriving at the emergency department, and spontaneous circulation was restored after two minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Computed tomography scans of the brain, chest, and abdomen–pelvis were obtained. The patient was diagnosed with a saccular aneurysm of the IVC measuring 8 × 11 cm, massive embolism of both pulmonary arteries, and cerebral infarction. An electroencephalogram, taken on the third day of hospitalization, suggested brain death, and the patient died on the eleventh day of hospitalization. This case report highlights that an IVC aneurysm with pulmonary embolism can be associated with paradoxical emboli-induced cerebral infarction, which is fatal.Hyunglan ChangJinkun BaeTae Nyoung ChungMDPI AGarticleinferior vena cavavenous aneurysmcerebral infarctionpulmonary embolismparadoxical embolismDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Vol 8, Iss 147, p 147 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic inferior vena cava
venous aneurysm
cerebral infarction
pulmonary embolism
paradoxical embolism
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle inferior vena cava
venous aneurysm
cerebral infarction
pulmonary embolism
paradoxical embolism
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Hyunglan Chang
Jinkun Bae
Tae Nyoung Chung
A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction
description Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms rarely occur. They are commonly detected incidentally since they present with mild or no symptoms. This was the first study to report a fatal case of a saccular IVC aneurysm with pulmonary embolism and cerebral infarction. The patient developed cardiac arrest five minutes after arriving at the emergency department, and spontaneous circulation was restored after two minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Computed tomography scans of the brain, chest, and abdomen–pelvis were obtained. The patient was diagnosed with a saccular aneurysm of the IVC measuring 8 × 11 cm, massive embolism of both pulmonary arteries, and cerebral infarction. An electroencephalogram, taken on the third day of hospitalization, suggested brain death, and the patient died on the eleventh day of hospitalization. This case report highlights that an IVC aneurysm with pulmonary embolism can be associated with paradoxical emboli-induced cerebral infarction, which is fatal.
format article
author Hyunglan Chang
Jinkun Bae
Tae Nyoung Chung
author_facet Hyunglan Chang
Jinkun Bae
Tae Nyoung Chung
author_sort Hyunglan Chang
title A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction
title_short A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction
title_full A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction
title_fullStr A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction
title_full_unstemmed A Unique Case of Inferior Vena Cava Aneurysm Complicated with Pulmonary Embolism and Cerebral Infarction
title_sort unique case of inferior vena cava aneurysm complicated with pulmonary embolism and cerebral infarction
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/752a4b0887f24f68a80a36863f70357d
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunglanchang auniquecaseofinferiorvenacavaaneurysmcomplicatedwithpulmonaryembolismandcerebralinfarction
AT jinkunbae auniquecaseofinferiorvenacavaaneurysmcomplicatedwithpulmonaryembolismandcerebralinfarction
AT taenyoungchung auniquecaseofinferiorvenacavaaneurysmcomplicatedwithpulmonaryembolismandcerebralinfarction
AT hyunglanchang uniquecaseofinferiorvenacavaaneurysmcomplicatedwithpulmonaryembolismandcerebralinfarction
AT jinkunbae uniquecaseofinferiorvenacavaaneurysmcomplicatedwithpulmonaryembolismandcerebralinfarction
AT taenyoungchung uniquecaseofinferiorvenacavaaneurysmcomplicatedwithpulmonaryembolismandcerebralinfarction
_version_ 1718411751535411200