The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry

Green hydrogen will play a key role in building a climate-neutral energy-intensive industry, as key technologies for defossilising the production of steel and basic chemicals depend on it. Thus, policy-making needs to support the creation of a market for green hydrogen and its use in industry. Howev...

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Autores principales: Lena Tholen, Anna Leipprand, Dagmar Kiyar, Sarah Maier, Malte Küper, Thomas Adisorn, Andreas Fischer
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b787821
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b7878212021-11-25T19:02:42ZThe Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry10.3390/su1322126262071-1050https://doaj.org/article/7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b7878212021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12626https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Green hydrogen will play a key role in building a climate-neutral energy-intensive industry, as key technologies for defossilising the production of steel and basic chemicals depend on it. Thus, policy-making needs to support the creation of a market for green hydrogen and its use in industry. However, it is unclear how appropriate policies should be designed, and a number of challenges need to be addressed. Based on an analysis of the ongoing German debate on hydrogen policies, this paper analyses how policy-making for green hydrogen development may support industry defossilisation. For the assessment of policy instruments, a simplified multi-criteria analysis (MCA) is used with an innovative approach that derives criteria from specific challenges. Four challenges and seven relevant policy instruments are identified. The results of the MCA reveal the potential of each of the selected instruments to address the challenges. The paper furthermore outlines how instruments might be combined in a policy package that supports industry defossilisation, creates synergies and avoids trade-offs. The paper’s impact may reach beyond the German case, as the challenges are not specific to the country. The results are relevant for policy-makers in other countries with energy-intensive industries aiming to set the course towards a hydrogen future.Lena TholenAnna LeipprandDagmar KiyarSarah MaierMalte KüperThomas AdisornAndreas FischerMDPI AGarticlegreen hydrogenclimate-neutral industrycarbon dioxide emissionspolicy packagemulti-criteria analysisEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12626, p 12626 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic green hydrogen
climate-neutral industry
carbon dioxide emissions
policy package
multi-criteria analysis
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle green hydrogen
climate-neutral industry
carbon dioxide emissions
policy package
multi-criteria analysis
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Lena Tholen
Anna Leipprand
Dagmar Kiyar
Sarah Maier
Malte Küper
Thomas Adisorn
Andreas Fischer
The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
description Green hydrogen will play a key role in building a climate-neutral energy-intensive industry, as key technologies for defossilising the production of steel and basic chemicals depend on it. Thus, policy-making needs to support the creation of a market for green hydrogen and its use in industry. However, it is unclear how appropriate policies should be designed, and a number of challenges need to be addressed. Based on an analysis of the ongoing German debate on hydrogen policies, this paper analyses how policy-making for green hydrogen development may support industry defossilisation. For the assessment of policy instruments, a simplified multi-criteria analysis (MCA) is used with an innovative approach that derives criteria from specific challenges. Four challenges and seven relevant policy instruments are identified. The results of the MCA reveal the potential of each of the selected instruments to address the challenges. The paper furthermore outlines how instruments might be combined in a policy package that supports industry defossilisation, creates synergies and avoids trade-offs. The paper’s impact may reach beyond the German case, as the challenges are not specific to the country. The results are relevant for policy-makers in other countries with energy-intensive industries aiming to set the course towards a hydrogen future.
format article
author Lena Tholen
Anna Leipprand
Dagmar Kiyar
Sarah Maier
Malte Küper
Thomas Adisorn
Andreas Fischer
author_facet Lena Tholen
Anna Leipprand
Dagmar Kiyar
Sarah Maier
Malte Küper
Thomas Adisorn
Andreas Fischer
author_sort Lena Tholen
title The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
title_short The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
title_full The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
title_fullStr The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
title_full_unstemmed The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
title_sort green hydrogen puzzle: towards a german policy framework for industry
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b787821
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