The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry
Green hydrogen will play a key role in building a climate-neutral energy-intensive industry, as key technologies for defossilising the production of steel and basic chemicals depend on it. Thus, policy-making needs to support the creation of a market for green hydrogen and its use in industry. Howev...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b7878212021-11-25T19:02:42ZThe Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry10.3390/su1322126262071-1050https://doaj.org/article/7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b7878212021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12626https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Green hydrogen will play a key role in building a climate-neutral energy-intensive industry, as key technologies for defossilising the production of steel and basic chemicals depend on it. Thus, policy-making needs to support the creation of a market for green hydrogen and its use in industry. However, it is unclear how appropriate policies should be designed, and a number of challenges need to be addressed. Based on an analysis of the ongoing German debate on hydrogen policies, this paper analyses how policy-making for green hydrogen development may support industry defossilisation. For the assessment of policy instruments, a simplified multi-criteria analysis (MCA) is used with an innovative approach that derives criteria from specific challenges. Four challenges and seven relevant policy instruments are identified. The results of the MCA reveal the potential of each of the selected instruments to address the challenges. The paper furthermore outlines how instruments might be combined in a policy package that supports industry defossilisation, creates synergies and avoids trade-offs. The paper’s impact may reach beyond the German case, as the challenges are not specific to the country. The results are relevant for policy-makers in other countries with energy-intensive industries aiming to set the course towards a hydrogen future.Lena TholenAnna LeipprandDagmar KiyarSarah MaierMalte KüperThomas AdisornAndreas FischerMDPI AGarticlegreen hydrogenclimate-neutral industrycarbon dioxide emissionspolicy packagemulti-criteria analysisEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12626, p 12626 (2021) |
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green hydrogen climate-neutral industry carbon dioxide emissions policy package multi-criteria analysis Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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green hydrogen climate-neutral industry carbon dioxide emissions policy package multi-criteria analysis Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Lena Tholen Anna Leipprand Dagmar Kiyar Sarah Maier Malte Küper Thomas Adisorn Andreas Fischer The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry |
description |
Green hydrogen will play a key role in building a climate-neutral energy-intensive industry, as key technologies for defossilising the production of steel and basic chemicals depend on it. Thus, policy-making needs to support the creation of a market for green hydrogen and its use in industry. However, it is unclear how appropriate policies should be designed, and a number of challenges need to be addressed. Based on an analysis of the ongoing German debate on hydrogen policies, this paper analyses how policy-making for green hydrogen development may support industry defossilisation. For the assessment of policy instruments, a simplified multi-criteria analysis (MCA) is used with an innovative approach that derives criteria from specific challenges. Four challenges and seven relevant policy instruments are identified. The results of the MCA reveal the potential of each of the selected instruments to address the challenges. The paper furthermore outlines how instruments might be combined in a policy package that supports industry defossilisation, creates synergies and avoids trade-offs. The paper’s impact may reach beyond the German case, as the challenges are not specific to the country. The results are relevant for policy-makers in other countries with energy-intensive industries aiming to set the course towards a hydrogen future. |
format |
article |
author |
Lena Tholen Anna Leipprand Dagmar Kiyar Sarah Maier Malte Küper Thomas Adisorn Andreas Fischer |
author_facet |
Lena Tholen Anna Leipprand Dagmar Kiyar Sarah Maier Malte Küper Thomas Adisorn Andreas Fischer |
author_sort |
Lena Tholen |
title |
The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry |
title_short |
The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry |
title_full |
The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry |
title_fullStr |
The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry |
title_sort |
green hydrogen puzzle: towards a german policy framework for industry |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7531f47bf8564c59955c5f371b787821 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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