TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus
Abstract We examined whether regular television (TV) viewing at ages 3–5 and 5–10 years is related to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in adult women. We used data from 34,512 mother-nurse daughter dyads in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) II and the Nurses’ Mothers’ Cohort Study. Mothe...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7546680544684869ac9a8165a72f42e92021-12-02T11:35:58ZTV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus10.1038/s41598-021-83746-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7546680544684869ac9a8165a72f42e92021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83746-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We examined whether regular television (TV) viewing at ages 3–5 and 5–10 years is related to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in adult women. We used data from 34,512 mother-nurse daughter dyads in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) II and the Nurses’ Mothers’ Cohort Study. Mothers of NHS II participants completed a questionnaire on their pregnancy with the nurse and her early life experience. During 391,442 person-years of follow-up from 2001 to 2013, 1515 nurses developed T2D. Increasing levels of TV viewing at 3–5 years of age retrospectively reported by the mothers were related to a greater risk of T2D in adulthood: multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for ≤ 1, 2, and ≥ 3 h/day vs. no TV viewing were 1.11 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.96–1.28], 1.20 (95% CI 1.02–1.41), and 1.35 (95% CI 1.11–1.65), p trend = 0.002, respectively, after adjustment for early life variables, including childhood physical activity and adiposity. Retrospectively reported TV viewing for ≥ 3 h/day at 5–10 years of age was associated with a 34% greater risk of adult T2D (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.05–1.70, p trend < 0.001). Additional adjustments for adult variables, including adult TV viewing and current BMI attenuated the effect estimates (≥ 3 h/day TV viewing at 3–5 years: HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.99–1.49, p trend = 0.07; TV viewing at 5–10 years: 1.16, 95% CI 0.91–1.49, p trend = 0.09). The present study suggests that TV viewing during early childhood increases risk of T2D in adult women; adult BMI explains part of this association. Further research is required to confirm this observation and understand the mediating pathways.Daniela SchmidWalter C. WillettMichele R. FormanMing DingKarin B. MichelsNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Daniela Schmid Walter C. Willett Michele R. Forman Ming Ding Karin B. Michels TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| description |
Abstract We examined whether regular television (TV) viewing at ages 3–5 and 5–10 years is related to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in adult women. We used data from 34,512 mother-nurse daughter dyads in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) II and the Nurses’ Mothers’ Cohort Study. Mothers of NHS II participants completed a questionnaire on their pregnancy with the nurse and her early life experience. During 391,442 person-years of follow-up from 2001 to 2013, 1515 nurses developed T2D. Increasing levels of TV viewing at 3–5 years of age retrospectively reported by the mothers were related to a greater risk of T2D in adulthood: multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for ≤ 1, 2, and ≥ 3 h/day vs. no TV viewing were 1.11 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.96–1.28], 1.20 (95% CI 1.02–1.41), and 1.35 (95% CI 1.11–1.65), p trend = 0.002, respectively, after adjustment for early life variables, including childhood physical activity and adiposity. Retrospectively reported TV viewing for ≥ 3 h/day at 5–10 years of age was associated with a 34% greater risk of adult T2D (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.05–1.70, p trend < 0.001). Additional adjustments for adult variables, including adult TV viewing and current BMI attenuated the effect estimates (≥ 3 h/day TV viewing at 3–5 years: HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.99–1.49, p trend = 0.07; TV viewing at 5–10 years: 1.16, 95% CI 0.91–1.49, p trend = 0.09). The present study suggests that TV viewing during early childhood increases risk of T2D in adult women; adult BMI explains part of this association. Further research is required to confirm this observation and understand the mediating pathways. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Daniela Schmid Walter C. Willett Michele R. Forman Ming Ding Karin B. Michels |
| author_facet |
Daniela Schmid Walter C. Willett Michele R. Forman Ming Ding Karin B. Michels |
| author_sort |
Daniela Schmid |
| title |
TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_short |
TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_full |
TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_fullStr |
TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed |
TV viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_sort |
tv viewing during childhood and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/7546680544684869ac9a8165a72f42e9 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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