Earthquake lubrication and healing explained by amorphous nanosilica

Tectonic faults weaken during slip in order to accelerate and produce earthquakes. Here the authors show a mechanism for weakening faults through the transformation of quartz to amorphous nanoparticulate wear powders that lubricate friction experiments, and transform back to quartz under geologic co...

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Autores principales: Christie D. Rowe, Kelsey Lamothe, Marieke Rempe, Mark Andrews, Thomas M. Mitchell, Giulio Di Toro, Joseph Clancy White, Stefano Aretusini
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/754b7aab7ceb49e58d5c0679f50631b7
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Sumario:Tectonic faults weaken during slip in order to accelerate and produce earthquakes. Here the authors show a mechanism for weakening faults through the transformation of quartz to amorphous nanoparticulate wear powders that lubricate friction experiments, and transform back to quartz under geologic conditions.