MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY

Background. In many countries, hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures.The objective of our analysis was to assess the social and medical characteristics of young reproductive-age patients who underwent hysterectomy.Materials and methods. A retrospective study involv...

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Autores principales:	N. I. Frolova, T. E. Belokrinitskaya, T. M. Barkan, E. V. Golygin, V. F. Liga, V. A. Pletneva, I. B. Plotkin, E. N. Potapova, D. A. Tarbaeva, T. V. Khaven, E. V. Falko, K. N. Shemyakina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2018
Materias:	hysterectomy risk factors reproductive potential young women Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7566301c1b1e47779d45ffa8f597bc39
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7566301c1b1e47779d45ffa8f597bc392021-11-23T06:14:40ZMEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2018-3.4.2https://doaj.org/article/7566301c1b1e47779d45ffa8f597bc392018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/641https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. In many countries, hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures.The objective of our analysis was to assess the social and medical characteristics of young reproductive-age patients who underwent hysterectomy.Materials and methods. A retrospective study involved 140 women aged 18–35 years (median age 29.4 ± 4.7 years) who underwent emergency or elective hysterectomy in the hospitals of Zabaykalsky Krai for a period of 5 years (January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2017).Results. 51.4 % of patients were housewives; 52.9 % were single; 55.7 % had bad habits (smoking, alcohol consumption). These women had a high incidence of socially significant infections: HIV – 3.6 %, active forms of tuberculosis – 1.5 %. 89.3 % of hysterectomies were emergent and 10.7 % were elective (p = 0.0001; OR = 69.4; 95% CI 32.6–148.1). The indications for the emergency hysterectomy were uterine myoma (80 %) and cervical or ovarian cancer (20 %). The obstetrical complications were the main indications for the emergency surgery: placenta abruption – 24.0 %; placenta previa – 20.8 % (placenta increta and/or percreta – 16.8 %; massive antenatal bleeding – 4.0 %); postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery and caesarean section 19.2 %; septic and/or hemorrhagic shock in early miscarriages (from 8 to 19 weeks of gestation) 15.2 %. Mortality was registered in case of emergency hysterectomy only (4.3 %). Half of the deaths (50 %) occurred in cases of complicated miscarriages.Conclusion. To preserve the reproductive potential of young women of reproductive age, it is necessary to increase their social and cultural level, and responsibility for their own health and gender behavior.N. I. FrolovaT. E. BelokrinitskayaT. M. BarkanE. V. GolyginV. F. LigaV. A. PletnevaI. B. PlotkinE. N. PotapovaD. A. TarbaevaT. V. KhavenE. V. FalkoK. N. ShemyakinaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlehysterectomyrisk factorsreproductive potentialyoung womenScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 15-20 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	hysterectomy risk factors reproductive potential young women Science Q
spellingShingle	hysterectomy risk factors reproductive potential young women Science Q N. I. Frolova T. E. Belokrinitskaya T. M. Barkan E. V. Golygin V. F. Liga V. A. Pletneva I. B. Plotkin E. N. Potapova D. A. Tarbaeva T. V. Khaven E. V. Falko K. N. Shemyakina MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
description	Background. In many countries, hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures.The objective of our analysis was to assess the social and medical characteristics of young reproductive-age patients who underwent hysterectomy.Materials and methods. A retrospective study involved 140 women aged 18–35 years (median age 29.4 ± 4.7 years) who underwent emergency or elective hysterectomy in the hospitals of Zabaykalsky Krai for a period of 5 years (January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2017).Results. 51.4 % of patients were housewives; 52.9 % were single; 55.7 % had bad habits (smoking, alcohol consumption). These women had a high incidence of socially significant infections: HIV – 3.6 %, active forms of tuberculosis – 1.5 %. 89.3 % of hysterectomies were emergent and 10.7 % were elective (p = 0.0001; OR = 69.4; 95% CI 32.6–148.1). The indications for the emergency hysterectomy were uterine myoma (80 %) and cervical or ovarian cancer (20 %). The obstetrical complications were the main indications for the emergency surgery: placenta abruption – 24.0 %; placenta previa – 20.8 % (placenta increta and/or percreta – 16.8 %; massive antenatal bleeding – 4.0 %); postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery and caesarean section 19.2 %; septic and/or hemorrhagic shock in early miscarriages (from 8 to 19 weeks of gestation) 15.2 %. Mortality was registered in case of emergency hysterectomy only (4.3 %). Half of the deaths (50 %) occurred in cases of complicated miscarriages.Conclusion. To preserve the reproductive potential of young women of reproductive age, it is necessary to increase their social and cultural level, and responsibility for their own health and gender behavior.
format	article
author	N. I. Frolova T. E. Belokrinitskaya T. M. Barkan E. V. Golygin V. F. Liga V. A. Pletneva I. B. Plotkin E. N. Potapova D. A. Tarbaeva T. V. Khaven E. V. Falko K. N. Shemyakina
author_facet	N. I. Frolova T. E. Belokrinitskaya T. M. Barkan E. V. Golygin V. F. Liga V. A. Pletneva I. B. Plotkin E. N. Potapova D. A. Tarbaeva T. V. Khaven E. V. Falko K. N. Shemyakina
author_sort	N. I. Frolova
title	MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
title_short	MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
title_full	MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
title_fullStr	MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
title_full_unstemmed	MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
title_sort	medical and social characteristics of women of young reproductive age after hysterectomy
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/7566301c1b1e47779d45ffa8f597bc39
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MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY

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