Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China

Abstract Ecological niches remain central to explaining community structure, and niche-based studies have helped us to better understand species interactions, distributions, coexistence and associated mechanisms. Quercus wutaishansea populations on Loess Plateau are currently expanding their dominan...

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Autores principales: Li Gu, Zhi-wen Gong, Wei-zhong Li
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:756bcb52b54c4819bb4ea1fb4448dead2021-12-02T11:51:11ZNiches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China10.1038/s41598-017-06689-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/756bcb52b54c4819bb4ea1fb4448dead2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06689-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Ecological niches remain central to explaining community structure, and niche-based studies have helped us to better understand species interactions, distributions, coexistence and associated mechanisms. Quercus wutaishansea populations on Loess Plateau are currently expanding their dominance in natural secondary forest types. In the present paper, we focused on the dynamic changes of niches and interspecific association among different changed stages. The overall interspecies association of the three communities exhibited positive association for Variance Ratio (VR) >1; the value of χ2 significance test further revealed that the overall association had reached the level of significant association. Among the total of 45 species pairs composed of 10 dominant species, in the Pinus tabulaeformis forest, the ratio of positive and negative associations was below 1, which 19 pairs showing positive association, 25 pairs showing negative association, and 1 pair showing no association; in contrast, in another forests, the ratios of positive and negative associations were above 1. The timing and consequences of these associations may illuminate how interaction mechanisms such as competition and alleopathy, structure changes. Then differences of species features in niches and associations should receive greater attention when planning forest management and developing restoration strategies.Li GuZhi-wen GongWei-zhong LiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Li Gu
Zhi-wen Gong
Wei-zhong Li
Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China
description Abstract Ecological niches remain central to explaining community structure, and niche-based studies have helped us to better understand species interactions, distributions, coexistence and associated mechanisms. Quercus wutaishansea populations on Loess Plateau are currently expanding their dominance in natural secondary forest types. In the present paper, we focused on the dynamic changes of niches and interspecific association among different changed stages. The overall interspecies association of the three communities exhibited positive association for Variance Ratio (VR) >1; the value of χ2 significance test further revealed that the overall association had reached the level of significant association. Among the total of 45 species pairs composed of 10 dominant species, in the Pinus tabulaeformis forest, the ratio of positive and negative associations was below 1, which 19 pairs showing positive association, 25 pairs showing negative association, and 1 pair showing no association; in contrast, in another forests, the ratios of positive and negative associations were above 1. The timing and consequences of these associations may illuminate how interaction mechanisms such as competition and alleopathy, structure changes. Then differences of species features in niches and associations should receive greater attention when planning forest management and developing restoration strategies.
format article
author Li Gu
Zhi-wen Gong
Wei-zhong Li
author_facet Li Gu
Zhi-wen Gong
Wei-zhong Li
author_sort Li Gu
title Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China
title_short Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China
title_full Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China
title_fullStr Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China
title_full_unstemmed Niches and Interspecific Associations of Dominant Populations in Three Changed Stages of Natural Secondary Forests on Loess Plateau, P.R. China
title_sort niches and interspecific associations of dominant populations in three changed stages of natural secondary forests on loess plateau, p.r. china
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/756bcb52b54c4819bb4ea1fb4448dead
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