Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes

The article discusses the release process of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) from multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The studies described a probable mechanism of release and actions between the surface of functionalized MWCNTs and anticancer drugs. The surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been...

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Autores principales: Dorota Chudoba, Monika Jażdżewska, Katarzyna Łudzik, Sebastian Wołoszczuk, Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka, Mikołaj Kościński
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7574409baeea423990a1bd47109093962021-11-11T17:25:13ZDescription of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes10.3390/ijms2221120031422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/7574409baeea423990a1bd47109093962021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/12003https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The article discusses the release process of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) from multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The studies described a probable mechanism of release and actions between the surface of functionalized MWCNTs and anticancer drugs. The surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been modified via treatment in nitric acid to optimize the adsorption and release process. The modification efficiency and physicochemical properties of the MWCNTs+DOX system were analyzed by using SEM, TEM, EDS, FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy and UV-Vis methods. Based on computer simulations at pH 7.4 and the experiment at pH 5.4, the kinetics and the mechanism of DOX release from MWNT were discussed. It has been experimentally observed that the acidic pH (5.4) is appropriate for the efficient release of the drug from CNTs. It was noted that under acidic pH conditions, which is typical for the tumour microenvironment almost 90% of the drug was released in a relatively short time. The kinetics models based on different mathematical functions were used to describe the release mechanism of drugs from MWCNTs. Our studies indicated that the best fit of experimental kinetic curves of release has been observed for the Power-law model and the fitted parameters suggest that the drug release mechanism of DOX from MWCNTs is controlled by Fickian diffusion. Molecular dynamics simulations, on the other hand, have shown that in a neutral pH solution, which is close to the blood pH, the release process does not occur keeping the aggregation level constant. The presented studies have shown that MWCNTs are promising carriers of anticancer drugs that, depending on the surface modification, can exhibit different adsorption mechanisms and release.Dorota ChudobaMonika JażdżewskaKatarzyna ŁudzikSebastian WołoszczukEwa Juszyńska-GałązkaMikołaj KościńskiMDPI AGarticlemodified carbon nanotubesdrug deliverydoxorubicinkinetics of releasedrug release mechanismBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12003, p 12003 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic modified carbon nanotubes
drug delivery
doxorubicin
kinetics of release
drug release mechanism
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle modified carbon nanotubes
drug delivery
doxorubicin
kinetics of release
drug release mechanism
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Dorota Chudoba
Monika Jażdżewska
Katarzyna Łudzik
Sebastian Wołoszczuk
Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka
Mikołaj Kościński
Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes
description The article discusses the release process of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) from multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The studies described a probable mechanism of release and actions between the surface of functionalized MWCNTs and anticancer drugs. The surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been modified via treatment in nitric acid to optimize the adsorption and release process. The modification efficiency and physicochemical properties of the MWCNTs+DOX system were analyzed by using SEM, TEM, EDS, FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy and UV-Vis methods. Based on computer simulations at pH 7.4 and the experiment at pH 5.4, the kinetics and the mechanism of DOX release from MWNT were discussed. It has been experimentally observed that the acidic pH (5.4) is appropriate for the efficient release of the drug from CNTs. It was noted that under acidic pH conditions, which is typical for the tumour microenvironment almost 90% of the drug was released in a relatively short time. The kinetics models based on different mathematical functions were used to describe the release mechanism of drugs from MWCNTs. Our studies indicated that the best fit of experimental kinetic curves of release has been observed for the Power-law model and the fitted parameters suggest that the drug release mechanism of DOX from MWCNTs is controlled by Fickian diffusion. Molecular dynamics simulations, on the other hand, have shown that in a neutral pH solution, which is close to the blood pH, the release process does not occur keeping the aggregation level constant. The presented studies have shown that MWCNTs are promising carriers of anticancer drugs that, depending on the surface modification, can exhibit different adsorption mechanisms and release.
format article
author Dorota Chudoba
Monika Jażdżewska
Katarzyna Łudzik
Sebastian Wołoszczuk
Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka
Mikołaj Kościński
author_facet Dorota Chudoba
Monika Jażdżewska
Katarzyna Łudzik
Sebastian Wołoszczuk
Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka
Mikołaj Kościński
author_sort Dorota Chudoba
title Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes
title_short Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes
title_full Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes
title_fullStr Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes
title_sort description of release process of doxorubicin from modified carbon nanotubes
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7574409baeea423990a1bd4710909396
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AT katarzynałudzik descriptionofreleaseprocessofdoxorubicinfrommodifiedcarbonnanotubes
AT sebastianwołoszczuk descriptionofreleaseprocessofdoxorubicinfrommodifiedcarbonnanotubes
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