Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study

<h4>Objectives</h4> To characterize the epidemiologic profiles of prediabetes mellitus (preDM), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension (HTN) in Qataris using the nationally representative 2012 Qatar STEPwise Survey. <h4>Methods</h4> A secondary data analysis of a cross-sect...

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Autores principales:	Mohammed H. Al-Thani, Kholood A. Al-Mutawa, Salah A. Alyafei, Muhammad A. Ijaz, Shamseldin A. H. Khalifa, Suresh B. Kokku, Amit C. M. Mishra, Benjamin V. Poovelil, Mounir B. Soussi, Amine A. Toumi, Soha R. Dargham, Susanne F. Awad, Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/757441582a174b5186a185633afb490f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:757441582a174b5186a185633afb490f2021-11-04T06:19:41ZCharacterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/757441582a174b5186a185633afb490f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8547702/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4> To characterize the epidemiologic profiles of prediabetes mellitus (preDM), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension (HTN) in Qataris using the nationally representative 2012 Qatar STEPwise Survey. <h4>Methods</h4> A secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional survey that included 2,497 Qatari nationals aged 18–64 years. Descriptive and analytical statistical analyses were conducted. <h4>Results</h4> Prevalence of preDM, DM, and HTN in Qataris aged 18–64 years was 11.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 9.6%-14.7%), 10.4% (95% CI 8.4%-12.9%), and 32.9% (95% CI 30.4%-35.6%), respectively. Age was the common factor associated with the three conditions. Adjusted analyses showed that unhealthy diet (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.84, 95% CI 1.01–3.36) was significantly associated with preDM; that physical inactivity (aOR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.12–2.46), central obesity (aOR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.02–4.26), and HTN (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI 1.40–3.38) were significantly associated with DM; and that DM (aOR = 2.07, 95% CI 1.34–3.22) was significantly associated with HTN. Population attributable fraction of preDM associated with unhealthy diet was 7.7%; of DM associated with physical inactivity, central obesity, and HTN, respectively, was 14.9%, 39.8%, and 17.5%; and of HTN associated with DM was 3.0%. <h4>Conclusions</h4> One in five Qataris is living with either preDM or DM, and one in three is living with HTN, conditions that were found to be primarily driven by lifestyle factors. Prevention, control, and management of these conditions should be a national priority to reduce their disease burden and associated disease sequelae.Mohammed H. Al-ThaniKholood A. Al-MutawaSalah A. AlyafeiMuhammad A. IjazShamseldin A. H. KhalifaSuresh B. KokkuAmit C. M. MishraBenjamin V. PoovelilMounir B. SoussiAmine A. ToumiSoha R. DarghamSusanne F. AwadLaith J. Abu-RaddadPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Mohammed H. Al-Thani Kholood A. Al-Mutawa Salah A. Alyafei Muhammad A. Ijaz Shamseldin A. H. Khalifa Suresh B. Kokku Amit C. M. Mishra Benjamin V. Poovelil Mounir B. Soussi Amine A. Toumi Soha R. Dargham Susanne F. Awad Laith J. Abu-Raddad Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study
description	<h4>Objectives</h4> To characterize the epidemiologic profiles of prediabetes mellitus (preDM), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension (HTN) in Qataris using the nationally representative 2012 Qatar STEPwise Survey. <h4>Methods</h4> A secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional survey that included 2,497 Qatari nationals aged 18–64 years. Descriptive and analytical statistical analyses were conducted. <h4>Results</h4> Prevalence of preDM, DM, and HTN in Qataris aged 18–64 years was 11.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 9.6%-14.7%), 10.4% (95% CI 8.4%-12.9%), and 32.9% (95% CI 30.4%-35.6%), respectively. Age was the common factor associated with the three conditions. Adjusted analyses showed that unhealthy diet (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.84, 95% CI 1.01–3.36) was significantly associated with preDM; that physical inactivity (aOR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.12–2.46), central obesity (aOR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.02–4.26), and HTN (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI 1.40–3.38) were significantly associated with DM; and that DM (aOR = 2.07, 95% CI 1.34–3.22) was significantly associated with HTN. Population attributable fraction of preDM associated with unhealthy diet was 7.7%; of DM associated with physical inactivity, central obesity, and HTN, respectively, was 14.9%, 39.8%, and 17.5%; and of HTN associated with DM was 3.0%. <h4>Conclusions</h4> One in five Qataris is living with either preDM or DM, and one in three is living with HTN, conditions that were found to be primarily driven by lifestyle factors. Prevention, control, and management of these conditions should be a national priority to reduce their disease burden and associated disease sequelae.
format	article
author	Mohammed H. Al-Thani Kholood A. Al-Mutawa Salah A. Alyafei Muhammad A. Ijaz Shamseldin A. H. Khalifa Suresh B. Kokku Amit C. M. Mishra Benjamin V. Poovelil Mounir B. Soussi Amine A. Toumi Soha R. Dargham Susanne F. Awad Laith J. Abu-Raddad
author_facet	Mohammed H. Al-Thani Kholood A. Al-Mutawa Salah A. Alyafei Muhammad A. Ijaz Shamseldin A. H. Khalifa Suresh B. Kokku Amit C. M. Mishra Benjamin V. Poovelil Mounir B. Soussi Amine A. Toumi Soha R. Dargham Susanne F. Awad Laith J. Abu-Raddad
author_sort	Mohammed H. Al-Thani
title	Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study
title_short	Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study
title_full	Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study
title_sort	characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in qataris: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/757441582a174b5186a185633afb490f
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Characterizing epidemiology of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension in Qataris: A cross-sectional study

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