Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study

Abstract Gradual replacement of the mercury thermometers with alternative devices is ongoing around the world in a bid to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. However, to reduce the risks of misdiagnosis, unnecessary treatments, and omission of care in pediat...

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Autores principales: Angelo Dante, Elona Gaxhja, Vittorio Masotta, Carmen La Cerra, Valeria Caponnetto, Cristina Petrucci, Loreto Lancia
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7581dce9e3d6414c93f6a87faa899de3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7581dce9e3d6414c93f6a87faa899de32021-12-02T16:35:06ZEvaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study10.1038/s41598-021-96587-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7581dce9e3d6414c93f6a87faa899de32021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96587-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Gradual replacement of the mercury thermometers with alternative devices is ongoing around the world in a bid to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. However, to reduce the risks of misdiagnosis, unnecessary treatments, and omission of care in pediatric populations, more evidence on the reliability of alternative thermometers is needed. The aim of this comparative observational study was to detect any differences in temperature measurements between the use of the axillary mercury thermometer and the alternative techniques. Temperature values in degree Celsius (°C) were measured in a group of Albanian children aged up to 14 years using mercury and digital axillary thermometers, as well as forehead and tympanic infrared thermometers. The digital axillary device, compared with the mercury one, showed no clinically significant difference in the mean values (− 0.04 ± 0.29 °C) and the narrowest 95% level of agreement (+ 0.53 °C to − 0.62 °C) in the paired comparisons. For cut-off point of 37.5 °C, the digital axillary thermometer showed the highest levels of sensitivity (72.5%) and specificity (99.1%) in detecting fever. This study indicates that the digital axillary thermometer may be the better option since it adequately balances accuracy, safety, and children’s comfort.Angelo DanteElona GaxhjaVittorio MasottaCarmen La CerraValeria CaponnettoCristina PetrucciLoreto LanciaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Angelo Dante
Elona Gaxhja
Vittorio Masotta
Carmen La Cerra
Valeria Caponnetto
Cristina Petrucci
Loreto Lancia
Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
description Abstract Gradual replacement of the mercury thermometers with alternative devices is ongoing around the world in a bid to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. However, to reduce the risks of misdiagnosis, unnecessary treatments, and omission of care in pediatric populations, more evidence on the reliability of alternative thermometers is needed. The aim of this comparative observational study was to detect any differences in temperature measurements between the use of the axillary mercury thermometer and the alternative techniques. Temperature values in degree Celsius (°C) were measured in a group of Albanian children aged up to 14 years using mercury and digital axillary thermometers, as well as forehead and tympanic infrared thermometers. The digital axillary device, compared with the mercury one, showed no clinically significant difference in the mean values (− 0.04 ± 0.29 °C) and the narrowest 95% level of agreement (+ 0.53 °C to − 0.62 °C) in the paired comparisons. For cut-off point of 37.5 °C, the digital axillary thermometer showed the highest levels of sensitivity (72.5%) and specificity (99.1%) in detecting fever. This study indicates that the digital axillary thermometer may be the better option since it adequately balances accuracy, safety, and children’s comfort.
format article
author Angelo Dante
Elona Gaxhja
Vittorio Masotta
Carmen La Cerra
Valeria Caponnetto
Cristina Petrucci
Loreto Lancia
author_facet Angelo Dante
Elona Gaxhja
Vittorio Masotta
Carmen La Cerra
Valeria Caponnetto
Cristina Petrucci
Loreto Lancia
author_sort Angelo Dante
title Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
title_short Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
title_full Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
title_fullStr Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
title_sort evaluating the interchangeability of infrared and digital devices with the traditional mercury thermometer in hospitalized pediatric patients: an observational study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7581dce9e3d6414c93f6a87faa899de3
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