Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011

Objectives: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, using a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method to select a representative sample of 20,242, among Beiji...

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Autores principales:	Ding-Ding Zhang, Jie Cao, Zhong Dong, Jian-Xin Li, Gang Li, Ai-Jun Ma, Xue-Li Yang, Fang-Chao Liu, Ji-Chun Chen, Jian-Feng Huang, Dong-Feng Gu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016
Materias:	Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7592603800b546f5ae5094f6e250c363
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7592603800b546f5ae5094f6e250c3632021-12-02T14:18:33ZPrevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 20112095-882X10.1016/j.cdtm.2016.09.005https://doaj.org/article/7592603800b546f5ae5094f6e250c3632016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X16300664https://doaj.org/toc/2095-882XObjectives: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, using a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method to select a representative sample of 20,242, among Beijing residents aged 18â79 years. Active and passive tobacco smoking information was collected by a standardized and validated questionnaire in a face-to-face interview. All estimates of prevalence and numbers were weighted by the 2010 Beijing Population Census data and the sampling scheme. Results: Among Beijing residents aged 18â79 years, the overall prevalence of ever smokers and current smokers were 33.13% and 30.18%, respectively. The prevalence in males was much higher than that in females (60.75% vs. 3.75% for ever smokers, and 55.53% vs. 3.21% for current smokers, respectively). For overall current smokers, 14.12 cigarettes were consumed per day. However, only 8.91% of ever smokers quitted smoking at the time of the survey, and 2.44% of ever smokers quitted smoking in recent two years. Furthermore, 44.74% of overall nonsmokers and former smokers, with 47.03% of males and 43.63% of females, reported exposure to secondhand smoke for at least 15 minutes per day and at least one day per week. Conclusions: Tobacco smoking prevalence is still extremely high in Beijing. Nonsmokers do still suffer from secondhand smoke critically. Further urgent efforts for tobacco control are warranted in Beijing. Keywords: Tobacco smoking, Passive tobacco smoking, PrevalenceDing-Ding ZhangJie CaoZhong DongJian-Xin LiGang LiAi-Jun MaXue-Li YangFang-Chao LiuJi-Chun ChenJian-Feng HuangDong-Feng GuKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleMedicine (General)R5-920ENChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 120-128 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Medicine (General) R5-920 Ding-Ding Zhang Jie Cao Zhong Dong Jian-Xin Li Gang Li Ai-Jun Ma Xue-Li Yang Fang-Chao Liu Ji-Chun Chen Jian-Feng Huang Dong-Feng Gu Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011
description	Objectives: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, using a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method to select a representative sample of 20,242, among Beijing residents aged 18â79 years. Active and passive tobacco smoking information was collected by a standardized and validated questionnaire in a face-to-face interview. All estimates of prevalence and numbers were weighted by the 2010 Beijing Population Census data and the sampling scheme. Results: Among Beijing residents aged 18â79 years, the overall prevalence of ever smokers and current smokers were 33.13% and 30.18%, respectively. The prevalence in males was much higher than that in females (60.75% vs. 3.75% for ever smokers, and 55.53% vs. 3.21% for current smokers, respectively). For overall current smokers, 14.12 cigarettes were consumed per day. However, only 8.91% of ever smokers quitted smoking at the time of the survey, and 2.44% of ever smokers quitted smoking in recent two years. Furthermore, 44.74% of overall nonsmokers and former smokers, with 47.03% of males and 43.63% of females, reported exposure to secondhand smoke for at least 15 minutes per day and at least one day per week. Conclusions: Tobacco smoking prevalence is still extremely high in Beijing. Nonsmokers do still suffer from secondhand smoke critically. Further urgent efforts for tobacco control are warranted in Beijing. Keywords: Tobacco smoking, Passive tobacco smoking, Prevalence
format	article
author	Ding-Ding Zhang Jie Cao Zhong Dong Jian-Xin Li Gang Li Ai-Jun Ma Xue-Li Yang Fang-Chao Liu Ji-Chun Chen Jian-Feng Huang Dong-Feng Gu
author_facet	Ding-Ding Zhang Jie Cao Zhong Dong Jian-Xin Li Gang Li Ai-Jun Ma Xue-Li Yang Fang-Chao Liu Ji-Chun Chen Jian-Feng Huang Dong-Feng Gu
author_sort	Ding-Ding Zhang
title	Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011
title_short	Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011
title_full	Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011
title_fullStr	Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011
title_sort	prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among beijing residents in 2011
publisher	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/7592603800b546f5ae5094f6e250c363
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_version_	1718391612632989696

Prevalence of active and passive tobacco smoking among Beijing residents in 2011

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