Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application

Guillaume Villatte,1,2 Christophe Massard,1 Stéphane Descamps,1,2 Yves Sibaud,1 Christiane Forestier,3 Komla-Oscar Awitor1 1Laboratory C-Biosenss EA 4676, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Department of Orthopedics, Clermo...

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Autores principales: Villatte G, Massard C, Descamps S, Sibaud Y, Forestier C, Awitor KO
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:75ba92e41be94a0b90fee08047e39bd22021-12-02T04:33:04ZPhotoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/75ba92e41be94a0b90fee08047e39bd22015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/photoactive-tio2-antibacterial-coating-on-surgical-external-fixation-p-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Guillaume Villatte,1,2 Christophe Massard,1 Stéphane Descamps,1,2 Yves Sibaud,1 Christiane Forestier,3 Komla-Oscar Awitor1 1Laboratory C-Biosenss EA 4676, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Department of Orthopedics, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital (CHU), Clermont-Ferrand, France; 3Laboratory Microorganism UMR 6023, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France Abstract: External fixation is a method of osteosynthesis currently used in traumatology and orthopedic surgery. Pin tract infection is a common problem in clinical practice. Infection occurs after bacterial colonization of the pin due to its contact with skin and the local environment. One way to prevent such local contamination is to create a specific coating that could be applied in the medical field. In this work, we developed a surface coating for external fixator pins based on the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide, producing a bactericidal effect with sufficient mechanical strength to be compatible with surgical use. The morphology and structure of the sol-gel coating layers were characterized using, respectively, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The resistance properties of the coating were investigated by mechanical testing. Photodegradation of acid orange 7 in aqueous solution was used as a probe to assess the photocatalytic activity of the titanium dioxide layers under ultraviolet irradiation. The bactericidal effect induced by the process was evaluated against two strains, ie, Staphylococcus aureus and multiresistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. The coated pins showed good mechanical strength and an efficient antibacterial effect after 1 hour of ultraviolet irradiation. Keywords: hybrid sol-gel, external pin fixation, titanium dioxide, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, ultraviolet photoactivityVillatte GMassard CDescamps SSibaud YForestier CAwitor KODove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 3367-3375 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Villatte G
Massard C
Descamps S
Sibaud Y
Forestier C
Awitor KO
Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
description Guillaume Villatte,1,2 Christophe Massard,1 Stéphane Descamps,1,2 Yves Sibaud,1 Christiane Forestier,3 Komla-Oscar Awitor1 1Laboratory C-Biosenss EA 4676, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Department of Orthopedics, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital (CHU), Clermont-Ferrand, France; 3Laboratory Microorganism UMR 6023, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France Abstract: External fixation is a method of osteosynthesis currently used in traumatology and orthopedic surgery. Pin tract infection is a common problem in clinical practice. Infection occurs after bacterial colonization of the pin due to its contact with skin and the local environment. One way to prevent such local contamination is to create a specific coating that could be applied in the medical field. In this work, we developed a surface coating for external fixator pins based on the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide, producing a bactericidal effect with sufficient mechanical strength to be compatible with surgical use. The morphology and structure of the sol-gel coating layers were characterized using, respectively, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The resistance properties of the coating were investigated by mechanical testing. Photodegradation of acid orange 7 in aqueous solution was used as a probe to assess the photocatalytic activity of the titanium dioxide layers under ultraviolet irradiation. The bactericidal effect induced by the process was evaluated against two strains, ie, Staphylococcus aureus and multiresistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. The coated pins showed good mechanical strength and an efficient antibacterial effect after 1 hour of ultraviolet irradiation. Keywords: hybrid sol-gel, external pin fixation, titanium dioxide, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, ultraviolet photoactivity
format article
author Villatte G
Massard C
Descamps S
Sibaud Y
Forestier C
Awitor KO
author_facet Villatte G
Massard C
Descamps S
Sibaud Y
Forestier C
Awitor KO
author_sort Villatte G
title Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
title_short Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
title_full Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
title_fullStr Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
title_full_unstemmed Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
title_sort photoactive tio2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/75ba92e41be94a0b90fee08047e39bd2
work_keys_str_mv AT villatteg photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication
AT massardc photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication
AT descampss photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication
AT sibaudy photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication
AT forestierc photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication
AT awitorko photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication
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