Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application
Guillaume Villatte,1,2 Christophe Massard,1 Stéphane Descamps,1,2 Yves Sibaud,1 Christiane Forestier,3 Komla-Oscar Awitor1 1Laboratory C-Biosenss EA 4676, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Department of Orthopedics, Clermo...
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Dove Medical Press
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:75ba92e41be94a0b90fee08047e39bd22021-12-02T04:33:04ZPhotoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/75ba92e41be94a0b90fee08047e39bd22015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/photoactive-tio2-antibacterial-coating-on-surgical-external-fixation-p-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Guillaume Villatte,1,2 Christophe Massard,1 Stéphane Descamps,1,2 Yves Sibaud,1 Christiane Forestier,3 Komla-Oscar Awitor1 1Laboratory C-Biosenss EA 4676, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Department of Orthopedics, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital (CHU), Clermont-Ferrand, France; 3Laboratory Microorganism UMR 6023, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France Abstract: External fixation is a method of osteosynthesis currently used in traumatology and orthopedic surgery. Pin tract infection is a common problem in clinical practice. Infection occurs after bacterial colonization of the pin due to its contact with skin and the local environment. One way to prevent such local contamination is to create a specific coating that could be applied in the medical field. In this work, we developed a surface coating for external fixator pins based on the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide, producing a bactericidal effect with sufficient mechanical strength to be compatible with surgical use. The morphology and structure of the sol-gel coating layers were characterized using, respectively, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The resistance properties of the coating were investigated by mechanical testing. Photodegradation of acid orange 7 in aqueous solution was used as a probe to assess the photocatalytic activity of the titanium dioxide layers under ultraviolet irradiation. The bactericidal effect induced by the process was evaluated against two strains, ie, Staphylococcus aureus and multiresistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. The coated pins showed good mechanical strength and an efficient antibacterial effect after 1 hour of ultraviolet irradiation. Keywords: hybrid sol-gel, external pin fixation, titanium dioxide, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, ultraviolet photoactivityVillatte GMassard CDescamps SSibaud YForestier CAwitor KODove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 3367-3375 (2015) |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 Villatte G Massard C Descamps S Sibaud Y Forestier C Awitor KO Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
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Guillaume Villatte,1,2 Christophe Massard,1 Stéphane Descamps,1,2 Yves Sibaud,1 Christiane Forestier,3 Komla-Oscar Awitor1 1Laboratory C-Biosenss EA 4676, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Department of Orthopedics, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital (CHU), Clermont-Ferrand, France; 3Laboratory Microorganism UMR 6023, Clermont-Ferrand University, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France Abstract: External fixation is a method of osteosynthesis currently used in traumatology and orthopedic surgery. Pin tract infection is a common problem in clinical practice. Infection occurs after bacterial colonization of the pin due to its contact with skin and the local environment. One way to prevent such local contamination is to create a specific coating that could be applied in the medical field. In this work, we developed a surface coating for external fixator pins based on the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide, producing a bactericidal effect with sufficient mechanical strength to be compatible with surgical use. The morphology and structure of the sol-gel coating layers were characterized using, respectively, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The resistance properties of the coating were investigated by mechanical testing. Photodegradation of acid orange 7 in aqueous solution was used as a probe to assess the photocatalytic activity of the titanium dioxide layers under ultraviolet irradiation. The bactericidal effect induced by the process was evaluated against two strains, ie, Staphylococcus aureus and multiresistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. The coated pins showed good mechanical strength and an efficient antibacterial effect after 1 hour of ultraviolet irradiation. Keywords: hybrid sol-gel, external pin fixation, titanium dioxide, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, ultraviolet photoactivity |
format |
article |
author |
Villatte G Massard C Descamps S Sibaud Y Forestier C Awitor KO |
author_facet |
Villatte G Massard C Descamps S Sibaud Y Forestier C Awitor KO |
author_sort |
Villatte G |
title |
Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
title_short |
Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
title_full |
Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
title_fullStr |
Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
title_full_unstemmed |
Photoactive TiO2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
title_sort |
photoactive tio2 antibacterial coating on surgical external fixation pins for clinical application |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/75ba92e41be94a0b90fee08047e39bd2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT villatteg photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication AT massardc photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication AT descampss photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication AT sibaudy photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication AT forestierc photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication AT awitorko photoactivetio2antibacterialcoatingonsurgicalexternalfixationpinsforclinicalapplication |
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