Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete

# Background Overuse injury is a common stressor experienced by female collegiate athletes and is often underreported. In response, athletes may develop negative coping skills such as substance use. Alternatively, resilience is a modifiable trait that may positively influence response to musculoskel...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Chelsea L Martin, Ellen Shanley, Chris Harnish, Amy M Knab, Shefali Christopher, Srikant Vallabhajosula, Garrett S Bullock
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	North American Sports Medicine Institute 2021
Materias:	Sports medicine RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/761412f3484946639848596a0a9c3cd9
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:761412f3484946639848596a0a9c3cd9
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:761412f3484946639848596a0a9c3cd92021-12-02T18:58:27ZOveruse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete2159-2896https://doaj.org/article/761412f3484946639848596a0a9c3cd92021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijspt.scholasticahq.com/article/25760-overuse-injury-substance-use-and-resilience-in-collegiate-female-athlete.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2159-2896# Background Overuse injury is a common stressor experienced by female collegiate athletes and is often underreported. In response, athletes may develop negative coping skills such as substance use. Alternatively, resilience is a modifiable trait that may positively influence response to musculoskeletal injuries and substance use. # Purpose To provide an updated epidemiological profile of overuse injury and substance use and examine the relationship between resilience, overuse injury, and substance use among collegiate female athletes. # Design Cross-sectional study # Methods Two-hundred and thirty female collegiate athletes were classified into overuse injury and resilience groups. Overuse injury, pain, and substance use incidence proportions (IP) were calculated. Kruskal-Wallis analyses were performed to investigate differences in substance use among resilience groups. Analyses of covariance were performed to evaluate differences in overuse injuries, substantial overuse injuries, and time loss injuries, among resilience groups. # Results IP for pain was 45.0% (95% CI: 38.2-51.9); Overuse injury 52.0% (45.1-58.9); Alcohol use 35.1% (28.6-41.6); Electronic cigarette use 19.5% (14.6-24.9); Cigarette use 2.8% (6-5.1); and Drug use 3.3% (0.9-5.8). No significant differences were found between resilience groups for the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC) variables (Pain: p=0.102; Overuse injury: p=0.331; Substantial overuse injury: p=0.084; Not playing: p=0.058), alcohol (p=0.723), or combined substance use (p=0.069). # Conclusions Pain and overuse injury prevalence is high among female collegiate athletes. Alcohol followed by electronic cigarette use were the most commonly utilized substances. No significant differences were identified in substance use or overuse injury presentation between resilience groups, though further investigation is warranted. # Level of Evidence 3Chelsea L MartinEllen ShanleyChris HarnishAmy M KnabShefali ChristopherSrikant VallabhajosulaGarrett S BullockNorth American Sports Medicine InstitutearticleSports medicineRC1200-1245ENInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol 16, Iss 4 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Sports medicine RC1200-1245
spellingShingle	Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Chelsea L Martin Ellen Shanley Chris Harnish Amy M Knab Shefali Christopher Srikant Vallabhajosula Garrett S Bullock Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
description	# Background Overuse injury is a common stressor experienced by female collegiate athletes and is often underreported. In response, athletes may develop negative coping skills such as substance use. Alternatively, resilience is a modifiable trait that may positively influence response to musculoskeletal injuries and substance use. # Purpose To provide an updated epidemiological profile of overuse injury and substance use and examine the relationship between resilience, overuse injury, and substance use among collegiate female athletes. # Design Cross-sectional study # Methods Two-hundred and thirty female collegiate athletes were classified into overuse injury and resilience groups. Overuse injury, pain, and substance use incidence proportions (IP) were calculated. Kruskal-Wallis analyses were performed to investigate differences in substance use among resilience groups. Analyses of covariance were performed to evaluate differences in overuse injuries, substantial overuse injuries, and time loss injuries, among resilience groups. # Results IP for pain was 45.0% (95% CI: 38.2-51.9); Overuse injury 52.0% (45.1-58.9); Alcohol use 35.1% (28.6-41.6); Electronic cigarette use 19.5% (14.6-24.9); Cigarette use 2.8% (6-5.1); and Drug use 3.3% (0.9-5.8). No significant differences were found between resilience groups for the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC) variables (Pain: p=0.102; Overuse injury: p=0.331; Substantial overuse injury: p=0.084; Not playing: p=0.058), alcohol (p=0.723), or combined substance use (p=0.069). # Conclusions Pain and overuse injury prevalence is high among female collegiate athletes. Alcohol followed by electronic cigarette use were the most commonly utilized substances. No significant differences were identified in substance use or overuse injury presentation between resilience groups, though further investigation is warranted. # Level of Evidence 3
format	article
author	Chelsea L Martin Ellen Shanley Chris Harnish Amy M Knab Shefali Christopher Srikant Vallabhajosula Garrett S Bullock
author_facet	Chelsea L Martin Ellen Shanley Chris Harnish Amy M Knab Shefali Christopher Srikant Vallabhajosula Garrett S Bullock
author_sort	Chelsea L Martin
title	Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
title_short	Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
title_full	Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
title_fullStr	Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
title_full_unstemmed	Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
title_sort	overuse injury, substance use, and resilience in collegiate female athlete
publisher	North American Sports Medicine Institute
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/761412f3484946639848596a0a9c3cd9
work_keys_str_mv	AT chelsealmartin overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete AT ellenshanley overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete AT chrisharnish overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete AT amymknab overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete AT shefalichristopher overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete AT srikantvallabhajosula overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete AT garrettsbullock overuseinjurysubstanceuseandresilienceincollegiatefemaleathlete
_version_	1718377274180370432

Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete

Ejemplares similares