Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment

Abstract Previous research has shown that genes play a substantial role in determining a person’s susceptibility to age-related hearing impairment. The existing studies on this subject have different results, which may be caused by difficulties in determining the phenotype or the limited number of p...

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Autores principales: Andries Paul Nagtegaal, Linda Broer, Nuno R. Zilhao, Johanna Jakobsdottir, Charles E. Bishop, Marco Brumat, Mark W. Christiansen, Massimiliano Cocca, Yan Gao, Nancy L. Heard-Costa, Daniel S. Evans, Nathan Pankratz, Sheila R. Pratt, T. Ryan Price, Christopher Spankovich, Mary R. Stimson, Karen Valle, Dragana Vuckovic, Helena Wells, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Erik Fransen, Mohammad Arfan Ikram, Chuang-Ming Li, W. T. Longstreth, Claire Steves, Guy Van Camp, Adolfo Correa, Karen J. Cruickshanks, Paolo Gasparini, Giorgia Girotto, Robert C. Kaplan, Michael Nalls, John M. Schweinfurth, Sudha Seshadri, Nona Sotoodehnia, Gregory J. Tranah, André G. Uitterlinden, James G. Wilson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Howard J. Hoffman, Frances M. K. Williams, André Goedegebure
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7621b23b386a4927bee2760a734941862021-12-02T15:08:19ZGenome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment10.1038/s41598-019-51630-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7621b23b386a4927bee2760a734941862019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51630-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Previous research has shown that genes play a substantial role in determining a person’s susceptibility to age-related hearing impairment. The existing studies on this subject have different results, which may be caused by difficulties in determining the phenotype or the limited number of participants involved. Here, we have gathered the largest sample to date (discovery n = 9,675; replication n = 10,963; validation n = 356,141), and examined phenotypes that represented low/mid and high frequency hearing loss on the pure tone audiogram. We identified 7 loci that were either replicated and/or validated, of which 5 loci are novel in hearing. Especially the ILDR1 gene is a high profile candidate, as it contains our top SNP, is a known hearing loss gene, has been linked to age-related hearing impairment before, and in addition is preferentially expressed within hair cells of the inner ear. By verifying all previously published SNPs, we can present a paper that combines all new and existing findings to date, giving a complete overview of the genetic architecture of age-related hearing impairment. This is of importance as age-related hearing impairment is highly prevalent in our ageing society and represents a large socio-economic burden.Andries Paul NagtegaalLinda BroerNuno R. ZilhaoJohanna JakobsdottirCharles E. BishopMarco BrumatMark W. ChristiansenMassimiliano CoccaYan GaoNancy L. Heard-CostaDaniel S. EvansNathan PankratzSheila R. PrattT. Ryan PriceChristopher SpankovichMary R. StimsonKaren ValleDragana VuckovicHelena WellsGudny EiriksdottirErik FransenMohammad Arfan IkramChuang-Ming LiW. T. LongstrethClaire StevesGuy Van CampAdolfo CorreaKaren J. CruickshanksPaolo GaspariniGiorgia GirottoRobert C. KaplanMichael NallsJohn M. SchweinfurthSudha SeshadriNona SotoodehniaGregory J. TranahAndré G. UitterlindenJames G. WilsonVilmundur GudnasonHoward J. HoffmanFrances M. K. WilliamsAndré GoedegebureNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andries Paul Nagtegaal
Linda Broer
Nuno R. Zilhao
Johanna Jakobsdottir
Charles E. Bishop
Marco Brumat
Mark W. Christiansen
Massimiliano Cocca
Yan Gao
Nancy L. Heard-Costa
Daniel S. Evans
Nathan Pankratz
Sheila R. Pratt
T. Ryan Price
Christopher Spankovich
Mary R. Stimson
Karen Valle
Dragana Vuckovic
Helena Wells
Gudny Eiriksdottir
Erik Fransen
Mohammad Arfan Ikram
Chuang-Ming Li
W. T. Longstreth
Claire Steves
Guy Van Camp
Adolfo Correa
Karen J. Cruickshanks
Paolo Gasparini
Giorgia Girotto
Robert C. Kaplan
Michael Nalls
John M. Schweinfurth
Sudha Seshadri
Nona Sotoodehnia
Gregory J. Tranah
André G. Uitterlinden
James G. Wilson
Vilmundur Gudnason
Howard J. Hoffman
Frances M. K. Williams
André Goedegebure
Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
description Abstract Previous research has shown that genes play a substantial role in determining a person’s susceptibility to age-related hearing impairment. The existing studies on this subject have different results, which may be caused by difficulties in determining the phenotype or the limited number of participants involved. Here, we have gathered the largest sample to date (discovery n = 9,675; replication n = 10,963; validation n = 356,141), and examined phenotypes that represented low/mid and high frequency hearing loss on the pure tone audiogram. We identified 7 loci that were either replicated and/or validated, of which 5 loci are novel in hearing. Especially the ILDR1 gene is a high profile candidate, as it contains our top SNP, is a known hearing loss gene, has been linked to age-related hearing impairment before, and in addition is preferentially expressed within hair cells of the inner ear. By verifying all previously published SNPs, we can present a paper that combines all new and existing findings to date, giving a complete overview of the genetic architecture of age-related hearing impairment. This is of importance as age-related hearing impairment is highly prevalent in our ageing society and represents a large socio-economic burden.
format article
author Andries Paul Nagtegaal
Linda Broer
Nuno R. Zilhao
Johanna Jakobsdottir
Charles E. Bishop
Marco Brumat
Mark W. Christiansen
Massimiliano Cocca
Yan Gao
Nancy L. Heard-Costa
Daniel S. Evans
Nathan Pankratz
Sheila R. Pratt
T. Ryan Price
Christopher Spankovich
Mary R. Stimson
Karen Valle
Dragana Vuckovic
Helena Wells
Gudny Eiriksdottir
Erik Fransen
Mohammad Arfan Ikram
Chuang-Ming Li
W. T. Longstreth
Claire Steves
Guy Van Camp
Adolfo Correa
Karen J. Cruickshanks
Paolo Gasparini
Giorgia Girotto
Robert C. Kaplan
Michael Nalls
John M. Schweinfurth
Sudha Seshadri
Nona Sotoodehnia
Gregory J. Tranah
André G. Uitterlinden
James G. Wilson
Vilmundur Gudnason
Howard J. Hoffman
Frances M. K. Williams
André Goedegebure
author_facet Andries Paul Nagtegaal
Linda Broer
Nuno R. Zilhao
Johanna Jakobsdottir
Charles E. Bishop
Marco Brumat
Mark W. Christiansen
Massimiliano Cocca
Yan Gao
Nancy L. Heard-Costa
Daniel S. Evans
Nathan Pankratz
Sheila R. Pratt
T. Ryan Price
Christopher Spankovich
Mary R. Stimson
Karen Valle
Dragana Vuckovic
Helena Wells
Gudny Eiriksdottir
Erik Fransen
Mohammad Arfan Ikram
Chuang-Ming Li
W. T. Longstreth
Claire Steves
Guy Van Camp
Adolfo Correa
Karen J. Cruickshanks
Paolo Gasparini
Giorgia Girotto
Robert C. Kaplan
Michael Nalls
John M. Schweinfurth
Sudha Seshadri
Nona Sotoodehnia
Gregory J. Tranah
André G. Uitterlinden
James G. Wilson
Vilmundur Gudnason
Howard J. Hoffman
Frances M. K. Williams
André Goedegebure
author_sort Andries Paul Nagtegaal
title Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
title_short Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
title_full Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
title_fullStr Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
title_sort genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies five novel loci for age-related hearing impairment
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/7621b23b386a4927bee2760a73494186
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