Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter

Abstract In this study, five mathematical models were fitted in the absence of space charge with experimental data to find a more appropriate model and predict the emission current density of the graphene-based thermionic energy converter accurately. Modified Richardson Dushman model (MRDE) shows th...

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Autores principales: Olukunle C. Olawole, Dilip K. De, Sunday O. Oyedepo, Fabian I. Ezema
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7642722e287f4344a659eeb146465ba4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7642722e287f4344a659eeb146465ba42021-11-21T12:16:39ZMathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter10.1038/s41598-021-01546-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7642722e287f4344a659eeb146465ba42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01546-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this study, five mathematical models were fitted in the absence of space charge with experimental data to find a more appropriate model and predict the emission current density of the graphene-based thermionic energy converter accurately. Modified Richardson Dushman model (MRDE) shows that TEC's electron emission depends on temperature, Fermi energy, work function, and coefficient of thermal expansion. Lowest Least square value of $$S=\sum {\left({J}_{th}-{J}_{exp}\right)}^{2}=0.0002 \,\text{A}^{2}/\text{m}^{4}$$ S = ∑ J th - J exp 2 = 0.0002 A 2 / m 4 makes MRDE most suitable in modelling the emission current density of the graphene-based TEC over the other four tested models. The developed MRDE can be adopted in predicting the current emission density of two-dimensional materials and also future graphene-based TEC response.Olukunle C. OlawoleDilip K. DeSunday O. OyedepoFabian I. EzemaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Olukunle C. Olawole
Dilip K. De
Sunday O. Oyedepo
Fabian I. Ezema
Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
description Abstract In this study, five mathematical models were fitted in the absence of space charge with experimental data to find a more appropriate model and predict the emission current density of the graphene-based thermionic energy converter accurately. Modified Richardson Dushman model (MRDE) shows that TEC's electron emission depends on temperature, Fermi energy, work function, and coefficient of thermal expansion. Lowest Least square value of $$S=\sum {\left({J}_{th}-{J}_{exp}\right)}^{2}=0.0002 \,\text{A}^{2}/\text{m}^{4}$$ S = ∑ J th - J exp 2 = 0.0002 A 2 / m 4 makes MRDE most suitable in modelling the emission current density of the graphene-based TEC over the other four tested models. The developed MRDE can be adopted in predicting the current emission density of two-dimensional materials and also future graphene-based TEC response.
format article
author Olukunle C. Olawole
Dilip K. De
Sunday O. Oyedepo
Fabian I. Ezema
author_facet Olukunle C. Olawole
Dilip K. De
Sunday O. Oyedepo
Fabian I. Ezema
author_sort Olukunle C. Olawole
title Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
title_short Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
title_full Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
title_fullStr Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
title_sort mathematical models for thermionic emission current density of graphene emitter
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7642722e287f4344a659eeb146465ba4
work_keys_str_mv AT olukunlecolawole mathematicalmodelsforthermionicemissioncurrentdensityofgrapheneemitter
AT dilipkde mathematicalmodelsforthermionicemissioncurrentdensityofgrapheneemitter
AT sundayooyedepo mathematicalmodelsforthermionicemissioncurrentdensityofgrapheneemitter
AT fabianiezema mathematicalmodelsforthermionicemissioncurrentdensityofgrapheneemitter
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