Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets
Abstract Water droplets sitting between wires are ubiquitous in nature and industry, often showing irregular (non-spherical) droplet shapes. To understand their topological singularity and evaporation mechanism, measuring volume changes of irregular water droplets is essential but highly challenging...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:764a13576e8240a1befa60af33ea61dd2021-12-02T18:48:23ZTopological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets10.1038/s41598-021-98115-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/764a13576e8240a1befa60af33ea61dd2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98115-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Water droplets sitting between wires are ubiquitous in nature and industry, often showing irregular (non-spherical) droplet shapes. To understand their topological singularity and evaporation mechanism, measuring volume changes of irregular water droplets is essential but highly challenging for small-volume water droplets. Here we experimentally explore topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics for irregular water droplets between wires with four-dimensional X-ray microtomography that directly provides images in three spatial dimensions as a function of time, enabling us to get three-dimensional structural and geometric information changes with time. We find that the topological heterogeneity of an irregular droplet is due to the local contact lines and the evaporation dynamics of an irregular droplet is governed by the effective contact radius. This study may offer an opportunity to understand how the topological heterogeneity contributes to the evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets.Yeseul KimMarta GonçalvesDeok-Ho KimByung Mook WeonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yeseul Kim Marta Gonçalves Deok-Ho Kim Byung Mook Weon Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
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Abstract Water droplets sitting between wires are ubiquitous in nature and industry, often showing irregular (non-spherical) droplet shapes. To understand their topological singularity and evaporation mechanism, measuring volume changes of irregular water droplets is essential but highly challenging for small-volume water droplets. Here we experimentally explore topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics for irregular water droplets between wires with four-dimensional X-ray microtomography that directly provides images in three spatial dimensions as a function of time, enabling us to get three-dimensional structural and geometric information changes with time. We find that the topological heterogeneity of an irregular droplet is due to the local contact lines and the evaporation dynamics of an irregular droplet is governed by the effective contact radius. This study may offer an opportunity to understand how the topological heterogeneity contributes to the evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets. |
format |
article |
author |
Yeseul Kim Marta Gonçalves Deok-Ho Kim Byung Mook Weon |
author_facet |
Yeseul Kim Marta Gonçalves Deok-Ho Kim Byung Mook Weon |
author_sort |
Yeseul Kim |
title |
Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
title_short |
Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
title_full |
Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
title_fullStr |
Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
title_sort |
topological heterogeneity and evaporation dynamics of irregular water droplets |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/764a13576e8240a1befa60af33ea61dd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yeseulkim topologicalheterogeneityandevaporationdynamicsofirregularwaterdroplets AT martagoncalves topologicalheterogeneityandevaporationdynamicsofirregularwaterdroplets AT deokhokim topologicalheterogeneityandevaporationdynamicsofirregularwaterdroplets AT byungmookweon topologicalheterogeneityandevaporationdynamicsofirregularwaterdroplets |
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1718377631632588800 |