Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design

We develop a mathematical model for the dynamics of Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD), which is driven by both planting of infected cuttings and whitefly transmission. We use the model to analyze the dynamics of a CMD outbreak and to identify the most cost-effective policy for controlling it. The model u...

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Autores principales: Phongchai Jittamai, Natdanai Chanlawong, Wanyok Atisattapong, Wanwarat Anlamlert, Natthiya Buensanteai
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Publicado: AIMS Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:764bd0d1bb87433883b2b366979ec76b2021-11-08T03:10:10ZReproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design10.3934/mbe.20212581551-0018https://doaj.org/article/764bd0d1bb87433883b2b366979ec76b2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2021258?viewType=HTMLhttps://doaj.org/toc/1551-0018We develop a mathematical model for the dynamics of Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD), which is driven by both planting of infected cuttings and whitefly transmission. We use the model to analyze the dynamics of a CMD outbreak and to identify the most cost-effective policy for controlling it. The model uses the reproduction number $ \mathscr{R}_0 $ as a threshold, calculated using the Next-Generation Method. A locally-asymptotically-stable disease-free equilibrium is established when $ \mathscr{R}_0 < 1 $, proved by the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. The globally-asymptotically-stable disease-free and endemic-equilibrium points are obtained using Lyapunov's method and LaSalle's invariance principle. Our results indicate that the disease-free equilibrium point is globally-asymptotically-stable when $ \mathscr{R}_0 \leq 1 $, while the endemic-equilibrium point is globally-asymptotically-stable when $ \mathscr{R}_0 > 1 $. Our sensitivity analysis shows that $ \mathscr{R}_0 $ is most sensitive to the density of whitefly. Numerical simulations confirmed the effectiveness of whitefly control for limiting an outbreak while minimizing costs.Phongchai JittamaiNatdanai ChanlawongWanyok AtisattapongWanwarat Anlamlert Natthiya Buensanteai AIMS Pressarticlecassava mosaic disease (cmd)reproduction numberlocal stabilityglobal stabilitysensitivity analysisBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65MathematicsQA1-939ENMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol 18, Iss 5, Pp 5069-5093 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cassava mosaic disease (cmd)
reproduction number
local stability
global stability
sensitivity analysis
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle cassava mosaic disease (cmd)
reproduction number
local stability
global stability
sensitivity analysis
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
Phongchai Jittamai
Natdanai Chanlawong
Wanyok Atisattapong
Wanwarat Anlamlert
Natthiya Buensanteai
Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
description We develop a mathematical model for the dynamics of Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD), which is driven by both planting of infected cuttings and whitefly transmission. We use the model to analyze the dynamics of a CMD outbreak and to identify the most cost-effective policy for controlling it. The model uses the reproduction number $ \mathscr{R}_0 $ as a threshold, calculated using the Next-Generation Method. A locally-asymptotically-stable disease-free equilibrium is established when $ \mathscr{R}_0 < 1 $, proved by the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. The globally-asymptotically-stable disease-free and endemic-equilibrium points are obtained using Lyapunov's method and LaSalle's invariance principle. Our results indicate that the disease-free equilibrium point is globally-asymptotically-stable when $ \mathscr{R}_0 \leq 1 $, while the endemic-equilibrium point is globally-asymptotically-stable when $ \mathscr{R}_0 > 1 $. Our sensitivity analysis shows that $ \mathscr{R}_0 $ is most sensitive to the density of whitefly. Numerical simulations confirmed the effectiveness of whitefly control for limiting an outbreak while minimizing costs.
format article
author Phongchai Jittamai
Natdanai Chanlawong
Wanyok Atisattapong
Wanwarat Anlamlert
Natthiya Buensanteai
author_facet Phongchai Jittamai
Natdanai Chanlawong
Wanyok Atisattapong
Wanwarat Anlamlert
Natthiya Buensanteai
author_sort Phongchai Jittamai
title Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
title_short Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
title_full Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
title_fullStr Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
title_full_unstemmed Reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
title_sort reproduction number and sensitivity analysis of cassava mosaic disease spread for policy design
publisher AIMS Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/764bd0d1bb87433883b2b366979ec76b
work_keys_str_mv AT phongchaijittamai reproductionnumberandsensitivityanalysisofcassavamosaicdiseasespreadforpolicydesign
AT natdanaichanlawong reproductionnumberandsensitivityanalysisofcassavamosaicdiseasespreadforpolicydesign
AT wanyokatisattapong reproductionnumberandsensitivityanalysisofcassavamosaicdiseasespreadforpolicydesign
AT wanwaratanlamlert reproductionnumberandsensitivityanalysisofcassavamosaicdiseasespreadforpolicydesign
AT natthiyabuensanteai reproductionnumberandsensitivityanalysisofcassavamosaicdiseasespreadforpolicydesign
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