Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming

The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the domestic historiography, especially in regard to its regional dimension. The study is conducted on materials of the Centre of documentation of public organizations of Sverdlovsk region with the assistance of the scientific and pub...

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Autor principal:	V. N. Mamyachenkov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2017
Materias:	sverdlovsk oblast crop yield investment legumes potatoes vegetables Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/765335e3a94543a28b3dba13a6e742cd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:765335e3a94543a28b3dba13a6e742cd2021-12-02T07:58:01ZCrop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2017-7-144-161https://doaj.org/article/765335e3a94543a28b3dba13a6e742cd2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/498https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the domestic historiography, especially in regard to its regional dimension. The study is conducted on materials of the Centre of documentation of public organizations of Sverdlovsk region with the assistance of the scientific and publicistic literature. The relevance of the topic is determined by its high importance for the social sciences, especially for history. Scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the new materials discovered by the author in these archives are introduced into scientific usage. The purpose of writing the article was to identify the certain stages of the history of Middle Urals crop production, its characteristic features and problems of growth and efficiency that had to be solved by the workers in this sector of the economy. It is noted that the importance of the crop to the economy of mankind is difficult to overestimate. It is argued that the periodization of the history of plant cultivation in the Middle Urals can be carried out on several grounds. It is claimed that a great help in the reasoning and conclusions of the article provided statistics on the growing region in the investigated period summarized in several tables. It is stated that the urbanization in Russia and the Soviet Union proceeded much more painfully than in Western countries, as occurred against the backdrop of a significant lagging of the country in socio-economic development. It is declared that the degradation of the planting was shown up, primarily, in a rather significant reduction of crops of most plants. It is emphasized that the authorities, especially since the 1960-ies, were trying in some way to improve the efficiency of agriculture and crop production. It is proved that the effect from the huge public investment was clearly inadequate and disproportionate: agriculture absorbed huge funds at low returns. The conclusion is that, despite the much more advanced modern agricultural technologies and the transfer of the agricultural sector on a market basis of functioning, one can’t talk about any significant progress in crop production in the region.V. N. MamyachenkovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlesverdlovsk oblastcropyieldinvestmentlegumespotatoesvegetablesSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 7, Pp 144-161 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	sverdlovsk oblast crop yield investment legumes potatoes vegetables Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	sverdlovsk oblast crop yield investment legumes potatoes vegetables Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 V. N. Mamyachenkov Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming
description	The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the domestic historiography, especially in regard to its regional dimension. The study is conducted on materials of the Centre of documentation of public organizations of Sverdlovsk region with the assistance of the scientific and publicistic literature. The relevance of the topic is determined by its high importance for the social sciences, especially for history. Scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the new materials discovered by the author in these archives are introduced into scientific usage. The purpose of writing the article was to identify the certain stages of the history of Middle Urals crop production, its characteristic features and problems of growth and efficiency that had to be solved by the workers in this sector of the economy. It is noted that the importance of the crop to the economy of mankind is difficult to overestimate. It is argued that the periodization of the history of plant cultivation in the Middle Urals can be carried out on several grounds. It is claimed that a great help in the reasoning and conclusions of the article provided statistics on the growing region in the investigated period summarized in several tables. It is stated that the urbanization in Russia and the Soviet Union proceeded much more painfully than in Western countries, as occurred against the backdrop of a significant lagging of the country in socio-economic development. It is declared that the degradation of the planting was shown up, primarily, in a rather significant reduction of crops of most plants. It is emphasized that the authorities, especially since the 1960-ies, were trying in some way to improve the efficiency of agriculture and crop production. It is proved that the effect from the huge public investment was clearly inadequate and disproportionate: agriculture absorbed huge funds at low returns. The conclusion is that, despite the much more advanced modern agricultural technologies and the transfer of the agricultural sector on a market basis of functioning, one can’t talk about any significant progress in crop production in the region.
format	article
author	V. N. Mamyachenkov
author_facet	V. N. Mamyachenkov
author_sort	V. N. Mamyachenkov
title	Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming
title_short	Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming
title_full	Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming
title_fullStr	Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming
title_full_unstemmed	Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming
title_sort	crop of the middle urals in 1913-2012: one hundred years of reforming
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/765335e3a94543a28b3dba13a6e742cd
work_keys_str_mv	AT vnmamyachenkov cropofthemiddleuralsin19132012onehundredyearsofreforming
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Crop of the Middle Urals in 1913-2012: One Hundred Years of Reforming

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