Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan

<p>Pest attack in nutmeg is a cause of major damage both in the field and in storage. Information on the diversity of pest insects in storage, harvesting methods, and good drying needs to be known to reduce the level of damage to nutmeg. This study aims to determine the diversity of insect pes...

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Autores principales:	Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra, Sunjaya Sunjaya, Ina Retnowati, Nijma Nurfadila
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2018
Materias:	anatomi serangga araecerus fasciculatus morfologi serangga pala Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/766183809f11486d8283bd7c21b199a4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:766183809f11486d8283bd7c21b199a42021-12-02T03:38:08ZKeanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.15.2.51https://doaj.org/article/766183809f11486d8283bd7c21b199a42018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/403https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Pest attack in nutmeg is a cause of major damage both in the field and in storage. Information on the diversity of pest insects in storage, harvesting methods, and good drying needs to be known to reduce the level of damage to nutmeg. This study aims to determine the diversity of insect pests and the percentage of nutmeg damage due to various postharvest treatments. Nutmeg was packed in jute bag and stored for four months under warehouse conditions. Each jute bag containing nutmeg is treated based on the origin of nutmeg (picked from a tree or picked up on the ground), drying method (sunshine or fogging), and shell or without shells with each treatment replicated three times. Sampling of numtag was conducted after four month to calculate the number of each insect species found, determine the insect population, and determine the percentage of damaged seeds. Four insect species were found in nutmeg kernels in almost various treatments. They were <em>Araecerus fasciculatus</em> ((Degeer) (Coleoptera: Anthribidae), <em>Carpophilus dimidiatus</em> (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae),<em> Oryzaephilus surinamensis</em> (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae), and <em>Tribolium castaneum </em>(Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The dominant species was <em>A. fasciculatus.</em> The percentage of damaged kernels derived from nutmeg kernels fallen on the ground, dried either using sun-drying or smoke-drying, either in-shell or without shell, were higher than the kernels derived from ripe fruitswith various treatments. The recommendation of this research result is good postharvest handling of nutmeg to prevent insect infestation should be conducted by collecting nutmeg derived from ripe fruits picked from the trees, nutmeg in-shell either sun-dried or smoke-dried, and storing nutmeg in-shell.</p>Okky Setyawati DharmaputraSunjaya SunjayaIna RetnowatiNijma NurfadilaThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleanatomi seranggaaraecerus fasciculatusmorfologi seranggapalaZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 15, Iss 2 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	anatomi serangga araecerus fasciculatus morfologi serangga pala Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	anatomi serangga araecerus fasciculatus morfologi serangga pala Zoology QL1-991 Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra Sunjaya Sunjaya Ina Retnowati Nijma Nurfadila Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
description	<p>Pest attack in nutmeg is a cause of major damage both in the field and in storage. Information on the diversity of pest insects in storage, harvesting methods, and good drying needs to be known to reduce the level of damage to nutmeg. This study aims to determine the diversity of insect pests and the percentage of nutmeg damage due to various postharvest treatments. Nutmeg was packed in jute bag and stored for four months under warehouse conditions. Each jute bag containing nutmeg is treated based on the origin of nutmeg (picked from a tree or picked up on the ground), drying method (sunshine or fogging), and shell or without shells with each treatment replicated three times. Sampling of numtag was conducted after four month to calculate the number of each insect species found, determine the insect population, and determine the percentage of damaged seeds. Four insect species were found in nutmeg kernels in almost various treatments. They were <em>Araecerus fasciculatus</em> ((Degeer) (Coleoptera: Anthribidae), <em>Carpophilus dimidiatus</em> (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae),<em> Oryzaephilus surinamensis</em> (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae), and <em>Tribolium castaneum </em>(Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The dominant species was <em>A. fasciculatus.</em> The percentage of damaged kernels derived from nutmeg kernels fallen on the ground, dried either using sun-drying or smoke-drying, either in-shell or without shell, were higher than the kernels derived from ripe fruitswith various treatments. The recommendation of this research result is good postharvest handling of nutmeg to prevent insect infestation should be conducted by collecting nutmeg derived from ripe fruits picked from the trees, nutmeg in-shell either sun-dried or smoke-dried, and storing nutmeg in-shell.</p>
format	article
author	Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra Sunjaya Sunjaya Ina Retnowati Nijma Nurfadila
author_facet	Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra Sunjaya Sunjaya Ina Retnowati Nijma Nurfadila
author_sort	Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra
title	Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
title_short	Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
title_full	Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
title_fullStr	Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
title_full_unstemmed	Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
title_sort	keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/766183809f11486d8283bd7c21b199a4
work_keys_str_mv	AT okkysetyawatidharmaputra keanekaragamanseranggahamapalamyristicafragransdantingkatkerusakannyadipenyimpanan AT sunjayasunjaya keanekaragamanseranggahamapalamyristicafragransdantingkatkerusakannyadipenyimpanan AT inaretnowati keanekaragamanseranggahamapalamyristicafragransdantingkatkerusakannyadipenyimpanan AT nijmanurfadila keanekaragamanseranggahamapalamyristicafragransdantingkatkerusakannyadipenyimpanan
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Keanekaragaman serangga hama pala (Myristica fragrans) dan tingkat kerusakannya di penyimpanan

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