Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar

Abstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted from plants are important constituents of atmospheric chemistry and play a major role in the resistance of plants against various environmental stresses. However, little is known about how abiotic and biotic environments on a geographic scale rela...

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Autores principales: Tsutom Hiura, Hayate Yoshioka, Sou N. Matsunaga, Takuya Saito, Tetsuo I. Kohyama, Norihisa Kusumoto, Kentaro Uchiyama, Yoshihisa Suyama, Yoshihiko Tsumura
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/76672f16c48e452caa31419f297809b7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:76672f16c48e452caa31419f297809b72021-12-02T15:51:16ZDiversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar10.1038/s41598-021-87810-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/76672f16c48e452caa31419f297809b72021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87810-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted from plants are important constituents of atmospheric chemistry and play a major role in the resistance of plants against various environmental stresses. However, little is known about how abiotic and biotic environments on a geographic scale relate to diversifications of the emission. Here, we present variations of terpenes stored in and emitted from leaves of a single species in a common garden, using genetically differentiated local populations of Japanese cedar, the most dominant and widely distributed tree species in Japan. Furthermore, we determined the composition of fungal communities in 50 locations, based on the presence or absence of 158 fungal species inhabiting the cedar. The results showed that terpenoids, especially those that are emitted, were highly diversified and geographically structured among the 12 populations. The total amount of stored terpenes was negatively affected by warm and less-snow climates. On the other hand, variations in some emitted terpenoid species among the populations were correlated to antagonistic fungal species inhabiting the Japanese cedar. We propose that the diversification of composition and amount of stored and emitted terpenoids in the tree species is not only structured by climate, but also antagonistic fungal communities through biological interactions.Tsutom HiuraHayate YoshiokaSou N. MatsunagaTakuya SaitoTetsuo I. KohyamaNorihisa KusumotoKentaro UchiyamaYoshihisa SuyamaYoshihiko TsumuraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tsutom Hiura
Hayate Yoshioka
Sou N. Matsunaga
Takuya Saito
Tetsuo I. Kohyama
Norihisa Kusumoto
Kentaro Uchiyama
Yoshihisa Suyama
Yoshihiko Tsumura
Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
description Abstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted from plants are important constituents of atmospheric chemistry and play a major role in the resistance of plants against various environmental stresses. However, little is known about how abiotic and biotic environments on a geographic scale relate to diversifications of the emission. Here, we present variations of terpenes stored in and emitted from leaves of a single species in a common garden, using genetically differentiated local populations of Japanese cedar, the most dominant and widely distributed tree species in Japan. Furthermore, we determined the composition of fungal communities in 50 locations, based on the presence or absence of 158 fungal species inhabiting the cedar. The results showed that terpenoids, especially those that are emitted, were highly diversified and geographically structured among the 12 populations. The total amount of stored terpenes was negatively affected by warm and less-snow climates. On the other hand, variations in some emitted terpenoid species among the populations were correlated to antagonistic fungal species inhabiting the Japanese cedar. We propose that the diversification of composition and amount of stored and emitted terpenoids in the tree species is not only structured by climate, but also antagonistic fungal communities through biological interactions.
format article
author Tsutom Hiura
Hayate Yoshioka
Sou N. Matsunaga
Takuya Saito
Tetsuo I. Kohyama
Norihisa Kusumoto
Kentaro Uchiyama
Yoshihisa Suyama
Yoshihiko Tsumura
author_facet Tsutom Hiura
Hayate Yoshioka
Sou N. Matsunaga
Takuya Saito
Tetsuo I. Kohyama
Norihisa Kusumoto
Kentaro Uchiyama
Yoshihisa Suyama
Yoshihiko Tsumura
author_sort Tsutom Hiura
title Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
title_short Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
title_full Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
title_fullStr Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
title_full_unstemmed Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
title_sort diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in japanese cedar
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/76672f16c48e452caa31419f297809b7
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