Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns

Objective: The main purpose of this research is to develop a scenario-based model to deal with the design and planning decisions of supply chain networks considering uncertainty in both quantity and quality of the returned products at their end of life era. Methods: In this approach by the help of s...

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Autores principales: Mansour Momeni, Nima Zereshki
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Lenguaje:FA
Publicado: University of Tehran 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/766d3dbe6fed417ea9f79e69f67b2b74
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:766d3dbe6fed417ea9f79e69f67b2b742021-11-14T05:49:38ZModeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns2008-58852423-536910.22059/imj.2020.283663.1007616https://doaj.org/article/766d3dbe6fed417ea9f79e69f67b2b742021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://imj.ut.ac.ir/article_84353_e45c09374a1144444be48a8053e2a3e8.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2008-5885https://doaj.org/toc/2423-5369Objective: The main purpose of this research is to develop a scenario-based model to deal with the design and planning decisions of supply chain networks considering uncertainty in both quantity and quality of the returned products at their end of life era. Methods: In this approach by the help of scenarios and operation research, a mixed-integer linear programming model is applied and profit maximization is chosen to be the target of this model which integrates multi - products and multi - periods of times with different time horizons. In this model, several flows of products between entities like factories, storages, distribution/recycling/disposal centers and costumers have been taken into account that is according to the variety of entities in the network. The uncertainty associated with the quantity and quality of the used products in the reverse network which is directly affected by customers’ usage and sorting results in recycling centers, respectively, have been taken into account as the main cause of the uncertainty. Results: Of the main findings of this research which was the applicability of these kinds of approaches in real case problems, have been approved in an acceptable time and has shown that this approach can be used in cases with mathematical functions predicting their uncertainty behavior. Conclusion: Finally, the model is deployed in Steel industry of Iran with real data from factories and market to examine the model in utilizing potential locations for different entities by considering the costs, especially the lost costumers. As predicted, increase in quality of return will reduce the need for raw material and as a result, will increase the profit of the entire chain and increase in the quantity of returned might need to build more entities that would reduce the profit of the entire chain and even unprofitable at all.Mansour MomeniNima ZereshkiUniversity of Tehranarticleclosed-loop supply chainreverse logisticsuncertaintyManagement. Industrial managementHD28-70FAمدیریت صنعتی, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 105-130 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic closed-loop supply chain
reverse logistics
uncertainty
Management. Industrial management
HD28-70
spellingShingle closed-loop supply chain
reverse logistics
uncertainty
Management. Industrial management
HD28-70
Mansour Momeni
Nima Zereshki
Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns
description Objective: The main purpose of this research is to develop a scenario-based model to deal with the design and planning decisions of supply chain networks considering uncertainty in both quantity and quality of the returned products at their end of life era. Methods: In this approach by the help of scenarios and operation research, a mixed-integer linear programming model is applied and profit maximization is chosen to be the target of this model which integrates multi - products and multi - periods of times with different time horizons. In this model, several flows of products between entities like factories, storages, distribution/recycling/disposal centers and costumers have been taken into account that is according to the variety of entities in the network. The uncertainty associated with the quantity and quality of the used products in the reverse network which is directly affected by customers’ usage and sorting results in recycling centers, respectively, have been taken into account as the main cause of the uncertainty. Results: Of the main findings of this research which was the applicability of these kinds of approaches in real case problems, have been approved in an acceptable time and has shown that this approach can be used in cases with mathematical functions predicting their uncertainty behavior. Conclusion: Finally, the model is deployed in Steel industry of Iran with real data from factories and market to examine the model in utilizing potential locations for different entities by considering the costs, especially the lost costumers. As predicted, increase in quality of return will reduce the need for raw material and as a result, will increase the profit of the entire chain and increase in the quantity of returned might need to build more entities that would reduce the profit of the entire chain and even unprofitable at all.
format article
author Mansour Momeni
Nima Zereshki
author_facet Mansour Momeni
Nima Zereshki
author_sort Mansour Momeni
title Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns
title_short Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns
title_full Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns
title_fullStr Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Utilizing Scenario-Based Approaches in Facing Uncertainty in Quality and Quantity of Returns
title_sort modeling of closed-loop supply chains by utilizing scenario-based approaches in facing uncertainty in quality and quantity of returns
publisher University of Tehran
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/766d3dbe6fed417ea9f79e69f67b2b74
work_keys_str_mv AT mansourmomeni modelingofclosedloopsupplychainsbyutilizingscenariobasedapproachesinfacinguncertaintyinqualityandquantityofreturns
AT nimazereshki modelingofclosedloopsupplychainsbyutilizingscenariobasedapproachesinfacinguncertaintyinqualityandquantityofreturns
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